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Can HIV Be Transmitted Through Unprotected Oral Sex?

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Posted on Wed, 13 Jan 2016
Question: Hello Doctor, I am XXXX. I was in Amsterdam begining of Nov 2015 and had 3 sexual encounters in 2 days with Commercial Sex Worker. The sex was unprotected Oral sex full fledged (giving and receiving both) and protected Vaginal intercourse. This was the first time I had such encounter and was really guilty for the incident happened. Actually I was in a drunken and heavily smoking during that time.

After coming back I was really stressed and had oral thrush, and mild sore throat. I took antibiotics for 3 days and was ok. After a week i still have mild irritating throat , mild pain on the lymph nodes.
Finally after three weeks of exposure i got tested for following:
1. HIV PCR DNA Qualitative : Result NEGATIVE
2. HIV Combo Test (including p24 Antigeen) : Result NEGATIVE
3. HIV Antibodis - ELISA Test - Result NEGATIVE
Also I had also tested for STD (Syphilis, Herpes) which was also Negative.
I also met a doctor and he suggested antibiotics for a week for throat infection. I used the antibiotics but after a week I still have the mild throat pain (on the left throat and right throat intermittent pain like sqeezing, but it was not continous .
Also I had mild pain under the jaws (tonsiltis).

I was really worried as after using antibiotics why I am still having this irritating throat. Also I developed a rash on the shoulder on 38th day and it has gone automatically in a day.

I met the doctor again and again he gave antibiotics for a week (Cefpodoxime proxetil). Yesterday I completed the course of Antibiotics, Still I have the mild throat, sometime on the left side of the throat and right side of throat or rarely on middle of throat. intermittent squeezing pain. Also one day i had severe head ache on top of my head and gone automatically.

While eating food i dont have any throat pain, but it is irritating, however to clear my doubts I thought to get tested myself again.

On 41st day HIV Elisa Test : Negative
On 44th day HIV PCR -RNA- Quantitative- Negative
On 45th day HIV Combo Test (including P24 Antigen) - Negative.
Please advise on the following:
1. Why I still have the irritating intermittent squeezing throat pain which is mild? I was under antibiotics for 15 days.
2. HIV Test after 3 weeks and 6 weeks are negative (both DNA, RNA, Antibodies , P24 Antigen). can these tests considered conclusive and can forget the episode (We are planning for kids and since 6 weeks i am keeping my wife away and not having sex.)
3. Do i need to get tested for any STD's , i do not have any Symptoms?
4. I was reading the posts on STD, Do i need to get tested for Chlyamdia & Gonnorhea as well?
5. Also while i was taking the HIV tests, I was under antibiotics, will these effect the results.
6.. I am actually a healthy person, the only problem I have is the Gastric problem. I am using the medicines for gastric since 40 days now.
Can I move on with my life normally
Please advise doctor, your earliest reply is highly appreciated.

Thanks
doctor
Answered by Dr. Sunil Jangid (50 minutes later)
Brief Answer:
You can definitely move on with your wife normally as you are free from HIV

Detailed Answer:
Dear XXXXXXX

Welcome to HCM.

You had protected vaginal intercourse and unprotected oral sex than the chances of getting HIV are already minimized because the risk of transmission of HIV through unprotected oral sex is very less as compared to vaginal or anal sex.

For persistent intermittent squeezing throat pain consult some other doctor and change the antibiotic as per the advice. Also take some decongestant along with the antibiotic for throat irritation and discomfort. Do warm water gargles and take steam inhalation to reduce the congestion of the throat.

Your test results for HIV like RNA and DNA PCR, ELISA Antibody and HIV Combo test including P24 antigen all are non-reactive after 3 and 6 weeks so considered highly reliable and conclusive. You can definitely forget the episode as you are free from HIV and move on with your wife normally to plan for a kid.

No need to get tested for chlyamadia and gonorrhea along with other STDs also because the test result for syphilis and herpes was negative after 3 weeks. The treatment with antibiotic has no effect on the result of HIV test so don't worry so much about HIV. Be relaxed and avoid excessive stress or tension.

Having multiple sexual partners is very high risk for HIV so as your friend I will advice you to stay away from such unsafe sexual practices to prevent the future risk of HIV and other STDs. Wishing you happy and healthy life ahead.

Thank You


Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Yogesh D
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Sunil Jangid (35 hours later)
Thank you doctor for your response. Though I had unprotected Oral sex and protected Vaginal intercourse, I am worried whether the condom broke inside or slipped. When I completed the intercourse the condom was intact but not sure whether it got burst or broken inside.

Also I was reading the posts and getting confused, according to CDC the HIV tests are conclusive at at 3 months of risk exposure and some other sources still say it is 6 months. My risk exposure was 6 weeks. Please clarify can this be conclusive with concrete reasons as I am planning for my kid and you are advising me to go ahead.

Also unprotected Oral sex has a risk of STD's . Though I did not have the symptoms ( itching on testicles during 2 weeks of exposure and now i dont have, anal itching some times, and some pimple type rash on body) shall i get tested for Gonnorhea and Chlyamdia as i understand they are asymptomatic as well. please advise.

Also kindly advise if i need to get tested for other STD's as well.

My throat pain has reduced to greater extent, still do you advise me to meet a doctor or ENT specialist. And do i need to explain the total case or just inform him on throat infection.

Appreciate your response doctor.
doctor
Answered by Dr. Sunil Jangid (3 hours later)
Brief Answer:
Don't get confused or worried so much because you are absolutely risk free.

Detailed Answer:
Dear XXXXXXX

HIV RNA PCR and HIV combo test including P24 antigen is definitely conclusive at 6 weeks still according to international HIV guidelines this test is to be repeated at 3 months as per HIV testing protocol and to be 100% accurate and reliable.

You had no symptoms related to any STD so as such no need to go for any test but for your mental satisfaction get tested for Gonorrhea and Chlamydia as the test for herpes and syphilis was already negative. If throat pain has reduced to significant extent than no need to consult ENT specialist just continue your medicines.

At the end of act you had seen that the condom was intact than no need to get so anxious or tensed because you are already not at risk of getting HIV at all. Be relaxed and move ahead in life happily with your wife. You can definitely go ahead to plan for a baby also. Wishing you happy and healthy life.

Thank You
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Prasad
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Sunil Jangid (6 hours later)
Hello Doctor, So i will consider that the results are conclusive for HIV.

I have a doubt regarding STD. I got couple of rashes like pimple which are painful on neck and shoulder area. i attached the STD Panel test done during 3 weeks of risk exposure, please check and kindly advise. there are some values shown for Herpes IGG values . please advise on the same.

Also you advised to test for Gonnoreah and chlyamdia, but I was under antibiotics for 2 weeks. will it effect my results. I completed my antibiotic course 3 days back.

Can i take the test now?

Also still mild throat squeezing pain persists. shall i meet physician or ENT?

Do i need to explain to the doctor regarding my risk exposure or just mention regarding throat pain and ask for medication. please advise.

So again i am asking you whethr HIV results post 6 weeks can be taken conclusive. (just for conformation)

Look forward for your reply.

Many Thanks.
doctor
Answered by Dr. Sunil Jangid (2 hours later)
Brief Answer:
The presence of IgG antibodies to HSV 1 and 2 indicates previous infection.

Detailed Answer:
Dear XXXXXXX

The presence of IgG antibodies to HSV type 1 or 2 indicates previous exposure and does not necessarily indicate that HSV is the causative agent of an acute illness so no need to worry much. You can also get tested for Gonorrhea and Chlamydia for your mental satisfaction and the result will be your favor.

HIV RNA PCR and HIV combo including P24 antigen are definitely conclusive at six weeks so don't get tensed or worried. For persistent squeezing throat pain you can consult ENT specialist and can share the details about the exposure. Take the medicines as per the advice and avoid thinking too much.

You are absolutely risk free from HIV so forget all about the past and move on in life happily with your wife. If still any doubt left you can ask me any time and I am always here to help you. Wishing you happy and healthy life.

Thank You
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Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Yogesh D
doctor
Answered by
Dr.
Dr. Sunil Jangid

HIV AIDS Specialist

Practicing since :2009

Answered : 2017 Questions

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Can HIV Be Transmitted Through Unprotected Oral Sex?

Brief Answer: You can definitely move on with your wife normally as you are free from HIV Detailed Answer: Dear XXXXXXX Welcome to HCM. You had protected vaginal intercourse and unprotected oral sex than the chances of getting HIV are already minimized because the risk of transmission of HIV through unprotected oral sex is very less as compared to vaginal or anal sex. For persistent intermittent squeezing throat pain consult some other doctor and change the antibiotic as per the advice. Also take some decongestant along with the antibiotic for throat irritation and discomfort. Do warm water gargles and take steam inhalation to reduce the congestion of the throat. Your test results for HIV like RNA and DNA PCR, ELISA Antibody and HIV Combo test including P24 antigen all are non-reactive after 3 and 6 weeks so considered highly reliable and conclusive. You can definitely forget the episode as you are free from HIV and move on with your wife normally to plan for a kid. No need to get tested for chlyamadia and gonorrhea along with other STDs also because the test result for syphilis and herpes was negative after 3 weeks. The treatment with antibiotic has no effect on the result of HIV test so don't worry so much about HIV. Be relaxed and avoid excessive stress or tension. Having multiple sexual partners is very high risk for HIV so as your friend I will advice you to stay away from such unsafe sexual practices to prevent the future risk of HIV and other STDs. Wishing you happy and healthy life ahead. Thank You