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Can Elevated Liver Enzyme Levels Lead To Nausea, Fatigue And Sore Extremities?

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Posted on Mon, 14 Aug 2023
Question: Hi Doctor...I've been experiencing nausea, fatigue for the past 3 weeks. Initially also had an intermittent warm sensation in the lower left abdomen/upper groin which has subsided but nausea and fatigue continue along with sore extremities

I reached out to a gastroenterologist but also wanted a perspective from internal medicine for help.

Had blood work done and showed elevated liver enzymes...specifically ALT was fluctuating between 59 and122,

CT scan showed no diverticulitis or anything else remarkable. Microscopic hematuria in urine. Negative for Hep A B C

Also been experiencing nighr sweats

Normal CBC

Sedimentation rate 6 mm/h

C reactive protein 1.4mg/L

Normal bilirubin 0.7

Gammma glutamyl transpeptidase 20 UL

Smooth muscle antibody 20 units

Anti nuclear antibodies Positive

Ferritin 156 ug/L

Iron transferrin Saturation - normal

ANA Titer 40 Speckled Pattern

Immunoglobulin G Subclass 3 - elevated at 143

Subclass 1,2,4 normal range

My biggest concerns are some type of autoimmune disorder, cancer or other serious condition.
My care team hasn't been able to discover anything...any thoughts appreciated
doctor
Answered by Dr. Panagiotis Zografakis (3 hours later)
Brief Answer:

Complicated.

Detailed Answer:

Hello,

first of all, I'd like to see every test you've done so far (the reports I mean). Please do not write them down, I'd like the reports themselves. If you don't have a scanner you can use your cell phone or a digital camera to take a picture - please make sure they're readable though.

Your case sounds complicated. You do have some positive tests that could indicate disease but the tests are not diagnostic. Please also provide more information by answering the following questions:

- Have you done tests in the past? For example, did you have blood in your urine 1 or 2 years ago? What about the rest of the tests?

- Your body weight and height

- Did you feel OK at any time during these 3 weeks or were the symptoms constant or worsening?

- Do you drink alcohol or take any drugs besides the ones you've mentioned? Any supplements?

- History of renal stones or renal colic?

- Urinary tract symptoms, like urgency, flank pain, burning pain on the urethra or testicular discomfort?

- Are your bowel movements normal? (as they used to be in the past).

- Have you had a fever at any time during the last 3 weeks? Have you checked with a thermometer?

Hope I have answered your query. Let me know if I can assist you further.

Take care

Regards,
Dr Panagiotis Zografakis, Internal Medicine Specialist
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Panagiotis Zografakis (3 hours later)
Hi Doctor-

I will send all the tests and they also show past results if applicable.
Yes, there was trace of blood in urine in the past but appears to be more now.
Body weight is around 175 pounds (80kg) I have lost about 8 pounds (3-4kg) since the start of the problem) 5feet 11 inches height 1.8m

After the initial episode of nausea and vomiting 4 weeks ago, I did feel a bit better with the exception of the intermittent warm sensation in the lower left abdomen.
In the last 10 days, the nausea and fatigue have gotten worse and more or less constant.

Bowel movements vary...typically softer and narrower than usual. Lots of noise from gut.
Felt feverish and woke up drenched in sweat but did not measure for fever.

Hope that helps

Thanks you
doctor
Answered by Dr. Panagiotis Zografakis (55 minutes later)
Brief Answer:

Some tests missing.

Detailed Answer:

Hello,

You've mentioned ANA, ALT (SGPT), bilirubin, etc in your first text that I've not seen in the attachments.

The reason I wanted to see the reports was to get to know what kind of tests you've done so far and the reference range for tests like SMA or ALT since different labs may have different ranges.

So it seems that you have a low ANA titer, a fluctuating ALT (SGPT) with values less than three times the highest normal value, lower abdominal discomfort, and hematuria.

You have (or had) a fever probably and general (and vague) symptoms like fatigue and nausea.

Since you had blood in the urine in the past, I tend to believe that this is not related to your current situation. An evaluation is required though, starting with an ultrasound scan of the urinary tract.

Regarding your abdominal discomfort, the negative CT scan excludes serious causes like diverticulitis with abscess formation but it does not exclude intraluminal causes. On the other hand, the lack of diarrhea is very much against intestinal disorders.

You haven't mentioned the presence of fat in the liver but I haven't seen the report either so I'm not sure whether there is fat or not.

Fat in the liver may account for mild transaminase elevations particularly in patients with increased body mass index, diabetics or individuals who drink much alcohol.

Positive ANA with mild transaminase elevations may raise suspicion for type 1 autoimmune hepatitis.

There is no diagnostic test for this type of hepatitis, so excluding other potential causes is important here.

Drugs, toxins, various infections may cause mild elevations of transaminases as well and they're far more common than autoimmune hepatitis. This is something to consider though if nothing else comes up in the diagnostic process.

Finally a comment for other potential causes.

The possibility of fever (general symptoms, feeling feverish and then sweating) is more than considerable and I cannot really understand how you did all those tests without testing your temperature.

You've done a CT scan and various 'advanced' tests (antibody testing both for infectious and autoimmune causes) without checking for fever? I wouldn't understand that from your doctor's perspective either!

Anyway, the fever usually means infection. Various infections may cause such vague symptoms and they may also raise the transaminases a bit (if they were not high before the symptoms).

I could not suggest any particular infection as there are no data to do so. Let me add though that normal CRP and low ESR exclude active infection at the time they were done. Regarding various types of malignancies (much less common):

So far I know that you have a negative CT scan and I gather that your doctor examined you and checked for enlarged lymph nodes and other important parameters, so I would consider the malignancy scenario less likely.

So in conclusion, I'm not sure that all your symptoms or findings are related to one disorder. For some of your symptoms, I would require more testing (like serum electrolytes values or renal function indices).

Hope I have answered your query.

Take care

Regards,
Dr Panagiotis Zografakis, Internal Medicine Specialist
Note: For more detailed guidance, please consult an Internal Medicine Specialist, with your latest reports. Click here..

Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
doctor
Answered by
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Dr. Panagiotis Zografakis

Internal Medicine Specialist

Practicing since :1999

Answered : 3810 Questions

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Can Elevated Liver Enzyme Levels Lead To Nausea, Fatigue And Sore Extremities?

Brief Answer: Complicated. Detailed Answer: Hello, first of all, I'd like to see every test you've done so far (the reports I mean). Please do not write them down, I'd like the reports themselves. If you don't have a scanner you can use your cell phone or a digital camera to take a picture - please make sure they're readable though. Your case sounds complicated. You do have some positive tests that could indicate disease but the tests are not diagnostic. Please also provide more information by answering the following questions: - Have you done tests in the past? For example, did you have blood in your urine 1 or 2 years ago? What about the rest of the tests? - Your body weight and height - Did you feel OK at any time during these 3 weeks or were the symptoms constant or worsening? - Do you drink alcohol or take any drugs besides the ones you've mentioned? Any supplements? - History of renal stones or renal colic? - Urinary tract symptoms, like urgency, flank pain, burning pain on the urethra or testicular discomfort? - Are your bowel movements normal? (as they used to be in the past). - Have you had a fever at any time during the last 3 weeks? Have you checked with a thermometer? Hope I have answered your query. Let me know if I can assist you further. Take care Regards, Dr Panagiotis Zografakis, Internal Medicine Specialist