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Does Juvenile Jaundice Relapse?

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Posted on Tue, 8 Nov 2016
Question: Dear Dr.
My daughter was born on 7th October 2016 .Her details are as follows:
Neonatal Status - 37 weeks
Birth Weight - 2.884 kgs
Head Circumference - 35 cms
Length - 51 cms
Both me and her were discharged on 9th October 2016.She was called for routine check up on 14th October 2016 and also for BCG Vaccine.Doctor suspected yellowish discolouration of skin and admitted her in hospital nursery for Phototherapy as she was diagnosed with NNH on 7th day of her birth.Serum Bilirubin was 16.27 mg/dl.Relevant investigation sent revealed Hb - 17 ,PCV - 49.8 ,rECTIC cOUNT - 0.8 ,G6PD- Normal,DCT - Negative .Her bilirubin was again tested on 15th October which was 10.2 mg/dl and hence was discharged today .
How serious is this condition of Jaundice in new born babies .Is Bilirubin of 16.27mg/dl within normal range or slightly higher ?Hope other parameters like Hb, Rectic count are all within normal range ?On discharge her Bilirubin - Direct was 0.30 AND bILIRUBIN tOTAL WAS 10.21.Hope these are within normal range?
Other reports suggest :
RBC are normocytic, normochronic.
Platelets are adequate on smear.
WBC are within normal limits.
No haemoparasite seen.
Hope everything okay with the above report.
Her reticulocyte count came out to be 0.8 .Is thiswithin normal limits?
What is the reason of her jaundice?
Please suggest us some remedies so that jaundice does not relapse
I am giving her breast but sometimes I am confused whether that has satisfied her hunger or not .Can I give her some kind of top feed as well in addition to breast milk?
Her weight today at the time of Discharge was 2.730 kg.Is she underweight ?
Can jaundice relapse

tHANKS

doctor
Answered by Dr. Diptanshu Das (23 minutes later)
Brief Answer:
Breast feeding is best

Detailed Answer:
Thanks for asking on Healthcaremagic.

I have gone through your query and understand your concerns. The child before birth has hemoglobin level more than that of the mother, so that oxygen can be derived from the mother to the fetus. This extra hemoglobin breaks down after birth producing the bilirubin. The acceptable bilirubin level varies with age in days and weight in kg. Based on the current position, phototherapy is not required. You can place the child under morning rays of the sunlight. Nothing else needs to be done. You need not worry about relapse.

Let me emphasize on the fact that breast milk is the best possible milk for a baby and there can be no alternatives for the same. Most formula milks are cow milk based and hence difficult to digest. Moreover they make the child more prone to complications and infections. Mother's breast milk is produced on the demand of the baby. Hungrier the baby, more vigorous is the suck. More is the suck, more is the amount of breast milk produced. Giving formula automatically reduces the demand of the baby and thereby the production of breast milk. All you need to do is to switch back to exclusive breast feeding and the production will increase automatically. All you need to do is to monitor the urine output. If the frequency is more than 6 times in 24 hours, you would know that the amount of feeding is adequate. If the amount of passage of urine is less or if the child is lethargic you would need to take the child to a doctor without delay. I would discourage top feeds.

The retic count is normal and not a cause for concern.

Weight below 2.5kg is considered low birth weight. She is not underweight.

Regards
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Diptanshu Das (11 hours later)
Thanks for your reply Doctor.

Also her skin is very dry so can I go for olive oil massage of my baby from 9th day onwards.I understand her bones are brittle so just a dab.

Is dere any need to give her any tonic as per her weight -2.78 kgs

Hope her Hb count fine -17.

I am giving her sunlight from 7-7.30 am indirect .Hope that would help to prevent relapse.



Regards

doctor
Answered by Dr. Diptanshu Das (1 hour later)
Brief Answer:
Questions answered one by one

Detailed Answer:
Thanks for writing back.

For dryness of skin it is better to apply some moisturizer like aloe vera lotion which hydrates the skin. Oil does not hydrate the skin. It does not get absorbed by the skin. It only adds an external lusture hiding the dryness.

You wrongly understand that her bones are brittle. They are in stage of formation. They need vitamin D for absorption of calcium which is available from breast milk. The vitamin D needs to be supplemented and you can give Calshine P Drops 0.5ml once daily regularly for the same. Applying oil on the skin will not make bones stronger (the oil will not even get absorbed).

Tactile stimulation helps. Be sure to run your hand step by step all through the body of the child. About other forms of stimulation please look up:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UuOjlw4RZ3U

Hemoglobin level is fine. You need not worry about relapse.

Regards
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Diptanshu Das (2 hours later)
Will one drop of Calshine drop okay for Vitamin D.

Also do i need to give her A2Z Multivitamin drops

Regards
doctor
Answered by Dr. Diptanshu Das (43 minutes later)
Brief Answer:
Not enough

Detailed Answer:
No one drop of Calshine will not be ok. 0.5 ml or 8 drops would be required daily. Giving A to Z Drops daily is also advisable.

Regards
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Diptanshu Das (43 hours later)
Thank you Doctor

Should Calshine P eight drops be given in one go.At what time should be given.after lunch,bfast or dinner.

How many drops of A2Z multivitamin should be given?

Can we put Goodnight or All out in infant room ?

Any special precaution to be taken for infants in winter
doctor
Answered by Dr. Diptanshu Das (3 hours later)
Brief Answer:
Questions answered one by one

Detailed Answer:
Thanks again for writing back.

* Yes, Calshine P drops should be given in one go. No specific time but it is preferable to be given at the same time everyday.
* 10 drops of A to Z Drops should be given daily.
* No issues on use of GoodKnight or All-Out unless specific allergic rashes or respiratory distress are observed.
* The primary precaution is to keep the baby comfortable and warm. Nothing else.

Regards
Note: For further queries related to your child health, Talk to a Pediatrician. Click here to Book a Consultation.

Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. REMY KOSHY
doctor
Answered by
Dr.
Dr. Diptanshu Das

Pediatrician

Practicing since :2005

Answered : 3875 Questions

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Does Juvenile Jaundice Relapse?

Brief Answer: Breast feeding is best Detailed Answer: Thanks for asking on Healthcaremagic. I have gone through your query and understand your concerns. The child before birth has hemoglobin level more than that of the mother, so that oxygen can be derived from the mother to the fetus. This extra hemoglobin breaks down after birth producing the bilirubin. The acceptable bilirubin level varies with age in days and weight in kg. Based on the current position, phototherapy is not required. You can place the child under morning rays of the sunlight. Nothing else needs to be done. You need not worry about relapse. Let me emphasize on the fact that breast milk is the best possible milk for a baby and there can be no alternatives for the same. Most formula milks are cow milk based and hence difficult to digest. Moreover they make the child more prone to complications and infections. Mother's breast milk is produced on the demand of the baby. Hungrier the baby, more vigorous is the suck. More is the suck, more is the amount of breast milk produced. Giving formula automatically reduces the demand of the baby and thereby the production of breast milk. All you need to do is to switch back to exclusive breast feeding and the production will increase automatically. All you need to do is to monitor the urine output. If the frequency is more than 6 times in 24 hours, you would know that the amount of feeding is adequate. If the amount of passage of urine is less or if the child is lethargic you would need to take the child to a doctor without delay. I would discourage top feeds. The retic count is normal and not a cause for concern. Weight below 2.5kg is considered low birth weight. She is not underweight. Regards