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How Accurate Is An HIV RNA Blood Test?

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Posted on Thu, 13 Aug 2015
Question: Hello Dr,
how accurate is HIV RNA blood test. I have had sex on the 31 of may i went to the Lab for cheack up on 16 of july so its been 47 days. my results came back negative should i be worry please advise or should i go for test again?

Regards,
doctor
Answered by Dr. Srilatha Myaka (1 hour later)
Brief Answer:
Fourth generation PCR test for RNA is 99.8% accurate

Detailed Answer:
Hi good day
welcome to health care magic.
I can understand your concern.
The 4 th generation RNA testing for HIV1&2 are highly accurate up to 99.8% when done after 7-10 days.
But RNA testing should not be used for diagnosis of the case.this test is used to evaluate the progression of the case which is already diagnosed as HIV POSITIVE.

Getting a negitive RNA testing is a good report.

In case of similar patient in my clinic I would rather do combined hiv 1&2 antibodies and p24 antigen.As it will take 4-6 wks for antibodies to appear.

so kindly speak with your doctor regarding antibody and p 24 antigen testing.

Hope I am able to answer your query.

feel free to ask any further query

regards

Dr srilatha

Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Vinay Bhardwaj
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Srilatha Myaka (3 hours later)
Thank you Srilatha i contacted the Lab say say they have not recived the HIV 4th Generation but i see in reported it has been mentioned can you help please
doctor
Answered by Dr. Srilatha Myaka (4 hours later)
Brief Answer:
This test report is 4 th generation antibody antigen test for HIV1&2

Detailed Answer:
Hi Good day.
I saw your reports and this test is fourth generation antigen antibody testing used for detection of HIV 1&2 infection.
this test is quite accurate.

hope i am able to satisfy your query.
regards
Dr srilatha
Specialist gynecologist

Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Shanthi.E
doctor
Answered by
Dr.
Dr. Srilatha Myaka

OBGYN

Practicing since :2007

Answered : 2422 Questions

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How Accurate Is An HIV RNA Blood Test?

Brief Answer: Fourth generation PCR test for RNA is 99.8% accurate Detailed Answer: Hi good day welcome to health care magic. I can understand your concern. The 4 th generation RNA testing for HIV1&2 are highly accurate up to 99.8% when done after 7-10 days. But RNA testing should not be used for diagnosis of the case.this test is used to evaluate the progression of the case which is already diagnosed as HIV POSITIVE. Getting a negitive RNA testing is a good report. In case of similar patient in my clinic I would rather do combined hiv 1&2 antibodies and p24 antigen.As it will take 4-6 wks for antibodies to appear. so kindly speak with your doctor regarding antibody and p 24 antigen testing. Hope I am able to answer your query. feel free to ask any further query regards Dr srilatha