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How Is It Diagnosed Whether A Mass In The Abdomen Is A Dermoid Cyst Or Adenocarcinoma?

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Posted on Fri, 20 Oct 2023
Question: Hi there, I'm 28 years old, I have 2 children born in 2010 and 2013 by c-section, I have a History of anemia and heavy periods. No family history of reproductive cancers. Some symptoms I've been experiencing are cramping type pain after intercourse, longer and closer together periods, feeling fuller quickly. About 6 weeks ago I noticed a mass in my lower abdomen that was more prominent when lying down. I visited my GP who sent me for an urgent ultrasound, I was then sent for a CT scan. My CA-125 levels were normal. The findings from the CT scan were as follows: there is a large predominantly central pelvis mass, measuring 150mm in its superoeinferior extent, 120mm in its maximum transverse diameter and 90mm in its maximum AP diameter. This mass has a solid component inferiorly which has areas of punctuate calcification. There are irregular cystic septations with the lesion which showed enhancement. Differential lies between cystadenocarcinoma and cystadenoma (former more likely) ive been referred to a gyno oncologist in my capital city 12 hours away and have an appointment next week. The gynaecologist at my local hospital said it was a dermoid cyst. Given the CT scan results is a dermoid cyst likely?
doctor
Answered by Dr. Dr. Rakhi Tayal (1 hour later)
Brief Answer:
Only a biopsy can confirm.

Detailed Answer:
Hello,
Thanks for posting your query.
You have a large mass in pelvis. From the findings of CT scan nothing can be concluded about the type of the mass. This can be a dermoid cyst or adenocarcinoma also. The only way to find out the type is to get the mass removed and get a biopsy done. Since it is a large mass, its removal is necessary. The findings are more in favor of cystadenocarcinoma as it seems to be a rapidly growing mass. Do wait for your appointment and get its resection done.
I hope this answers your query.
In case you have additional questions or doubts, you can forward them to me, and I shall be glad to help you out.
Wishing you good health.
Regards.
Dr. Rakhi Tayal.
For future query, you can directly approach me through my profile URL http://bit.ly/Dr-Rakhi-Tayal
Note: Revert back with your gynae reports to get a clear medical analysis by our expert Gynecologic Oncologist. Click here.

Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Kampana
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Answered by
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Dr. Dr. Rakhi Tayal

OBGYN

Practicing since :2001

Answered : 14043 Questions

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How Is It Diagnosed Whether A Mass In The Abdomen Is A Dermoid Cyst Or Adenocarcinoma?

Brief Answer: Only a biopsy can confirm. Detailed Answer: Hello, Thanks for posting your query. You have a large mass in pelvis. From the findings of CT scan nothing can be concluded about the type of the mass. This can be a dermoid cyst or adenocarcinoma also. The only way to find out the type is to get the mass removed and get a biopsy done. Since it is a large mass, its removal is necessary. The findings are more in favor of cystadenocarcinoma as it seems to be a rapidly growing mass. Do wait for your appointment and get its resection done. I hope this answers your query. In case you have additional questions or doubts, you can forward them to me, and I shall be glad to help you out. Wishing you good health. Regards. Dr. Rakhi Tayal. For future query, you can directly approach me through my profile URL http://bit.ly/Dr-Rakhi-Tayal