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Is Head Tilting A Symptom Of Strabismus?

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Posted on Mon, 16 May 2016
Question: My head tilts upwards and sometimes rolls around. Unsure as to why. I have mild strabismus. Could that be why I have uncontrolled head rolls or head tilts? I do not even know I am doing it. Someone is letting me know I am doing this. My opthomologist cannot explain it. Looking for answers. Could I have some other neurological disease? What type of Doctor do I see? I am also worried as I am having a baby in a month and am concerned I have passed this along to him. Is this genetic? What is the probability I have passed this along?
doctor
Answered by Dr. Olsi Taka (1 hour later)
Brief Answer:
Read below.

Detailed Answer:
I read your question carefully and I understand your concern.

In my opinion the first most likely possibility for your head tilting would be strabismus. People with strabismus often change their head position to adapt to their eye misalignement, in order to avoid seeing things double. Might have developed it since childhood.

The second possibility, a neurological condition, is cervical dystonia, or torticollis as it is commonly called. Dystonia can be primary, no cause can be identified, or secondary after a trauma or in the setting of generalized dystonia (not your case). What makes me put this possibility second and the strabismus first is the fact that dystonia usually is painful or at least feel some discomfort, while you say not to be aware of it.

Arthritis or other vertebral column issues also may cause it, but again would be painful.

As for whether it can be inheritable for your child, well that depends on the cause. If the cause is strabismus there is a genetic predisposition for strabismus, so it is a possibility.

I remain at your disposal for other questions.
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Olsi Taka (3 hours later)
To be clear - it is a head roll and or a tilt upwards. Not a tilt sideways. And happens when i am walking or sometimes when driving amd seems to occur more when i am tired. If my optomologist stated there is no relation, would my next step be to visit a neurologist?

As I did not get my strabismus genetically and as I know I have it, does that make my child more likely to get it? What is the probability (percentage) of me passing it on? Is there a genetic test I can get?

If it is stabismus, can I be cured of these awkward head movements? Or if what I have is neurological, can I also be cured of these head movements or bad posture tilting my head upwards unknowingly. Someone asked if i was 'retarded' as my head movements mimiced that of a person who was. I am to the point i want to treat this agressively and am very nervous i have passed this onto my son am seeking advise looking for a cure. Please let me know.
doctor
Answered by Dr. Olsi Taka (4 hours later)
Brief Answer:
Read below

Detailed Answer:
Hello again!

Yes if the ophthalmologist excludes that to be the cause then the next step is indeed to be seen by a neurologist for the possibility of dystonia which I mentioned.

As for strabismus inheritance, it is a complicated affair to offer an exact percentage because there are not only genetic factors but also environmental ones at play such as advanced mother's age, smoking during pregnancy, low weight at birth etc. It is known to have a genetic component from studies of siblings especially twins, but that only means there is a slightly higher percentage of risk for your child, not that it is going to happen. There is not a genetic test as it is not an issue of a single gene, there are many different genes contributing to it.

If it is due to strabismus, the cure depends on the degree of possible correction of strabismus. If something neurological like dystonia then it must first be studied and try to find a cause, a good medical and drug history is necessary, observation of the phenomenon, looking for other neurological signs, brain imaging may also be required. If it is confirmed to be dystonia and no cause can be found then there is treatment with injection of botulinum toxin, but I think you shouldn't run too far ahead. Can't be thinking about passing it to your son without determining exactly what it is either, so please try to not be so anxious about it.
It is not something to hurry and treat aggressively, it is not a medical emergency, you might have had it for a long time without noticing as you say. Movement disorders require careful examining and at times several follow up visits before making a diagnosis.

I hope to have been of help.
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
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Answered by
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Dr. Olsi Taka

Neurologist

Practicing since :2004

Answered : 3673 Questions

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Is Head Tilting A Symptom Of Strabismus?

Brief Answer: Read below. Detailed Answer: I read your question carefully and I understand your concern. In my opinion the first most likely possibility for your head tilting would be strabismus. People with strabismus often change their head position to adapt to their eye misalignement, in order to avoid seeing things double. Might have developed it since childhood. The second possibility, a neurological condition, is cervical dystonia, or torticollis as it is commonly called. Dystonia can be primary, no cause can be identified, or secondary after a trauma or in the setting of generalized dystonia (not your case). What makes me put this possibility second and the strabismus first is the fact that dystonia usually is painful or at least feel some discomfort, while you say not to be aware of it. Arthritis or other vertebral column issues also may cause it, but again would be painful. As for whether it can be inheritable for your child, well that depends on the cause. If the cause is strabismus there is a genetic predisposition for strabismus, so it is a possibility. I remain at your disposal for other questions.