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Polycythemia Vera Diagnosed In 1992, Age 19, Now 46. BMB

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Posted on Thu, 30 May 2019
Question: Polycythemia Vera diagnosed in 1992, age 19, now 46. BMB in early 2000’s showed JAK2 mutation. Persistent splenomegaly and venous stasis in calves/ankles since late 1990’s. Received phlebotomies until mid-2000’s, then Hydroxyurea (3g/day, six 500mg caplets) for the past 15 years or so as it provided some relief from pruritus, while phlebotomies had made itching worse. In 2016 hepatic thrombosis found, hepatomegaly and ascites, high bilirubin (TBIL 4.0-6.0) and out-of-range liver enzyme panel, diagnosed with Budd-Chiari, received TIPS in 2017 and put on 10mg/day Xarelto. In the past five months, Hgb and Hct crashed and remained anemic (last week 9.1 and 31.4) despite being taken off Hydroxyurea four months ago – weird, as for 27 years Hgb and Hct would skyrocket if I went off treatment even a couple of weeks -- WBC elevated and hovers between 19 and 37, and twice PLT’s crashed to single digits with bruising and bleeding in multiple locations – taken off Xarelto about 14 weeks ago. I also have recurrent severe gut pain, occasional fever in the evenings, extreme fatigue, and four hospitalizations since the beginning of 2019. Ability to digest meals is diminishing (pain/nausea/vomiting), and I fast for days at a time, lost 20 pounds but retaining fluid for some reason (swollen feet/ankles, abdominal bloating). Imaging shows similar splenomegaly, etc. as in the past, TIPS is patent, no intestinal ischemia, liver enzymes are not great, but no worse than last three years. Recent BMB shows only slightly more fibrosis than 18 years ago, not enough to diagnose MF, blast cells only at five percent, so no leukemia. Oncology and gastroenterology are stumped. They say all this is very unusual, doesn’t fit any pattern of Polycythemia Vera, Budd-Chiari, or other disease, and order CBC and CMP every two weeks to monitor.
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Answered by Dr. Shailja Puri (45 hours later)
Brief Answer:
A gut biopsy may be done to know the cause of the inability to digest meals

Detailed Answer:
Hello,
Thanks for posting your query.

I understand that your problem currently is that due to the inability to digest meals.
I suggest you get a gut biopsy from your gastroenterologist to know the cause of the inability to digest meals.

Rest you are being treated for polycythemia vera, the disease is under control.

I have gone through all your reports.
The reports show elevated white blood counts with elevated neutrophils suggestive of bacterial infection.

Bilirubin is also raised indicating jaundice which has been mentioned in your query.
Besides other liver enzymes are also elevated.
Budd Chiari syndrome may be the cause of elevated liver enzymes.

Let me know if I can assist you further.

Thanks and regards
Dr. Shailja Puri
Note: Do you have more questions on diagnosis or treatment of blood disorders? Ask An Expert/ Specialist Now

Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Arnab Banerjee
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Answered by
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Dr. Shailja Puri

Pathologist and Microbiologist

Practicing since :2006

Answered : 9705 Questions

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Polycythemia Vera Diagnosed In 1992, Age 19, Now 46. BMB

Brief Answer: A gut biopsy may be done to know the cause of the inability to digest meals Detailed Answer: Hello, Thanks for posting your query. I understand that your problem currently is that due to the inability to digest meals. I suggest you get a gut biopsy from your gastroenterologist to know the cause of the inability to digest meals. Rest you are being treated for polycythemia vera, the disease is under control. I have gone through all your reports. The reports show elevated white blood counts with elevated neutrophils suggestive of bacterial infection. Bilirubin is also raised indicating jaundice which has been mentioned in your query. Besides other liver enzymes are also elevated. Budd Chiari syndrome may be the cause of elevated liver enzymes. Let me know if I can assist you further. Thanks and regards Dr. Shailja Puri