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Provide Insight Regarding The Connection Between Hepatitis C AB Test And HIV

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Posted on Wed, 3 Feb 2021
Question: Hello, my daughter was sexually assaulted in late December. At the time, she was tested for HIV, which was negative and given PEP drugs to combat possible HIV exposure. She was on these for a month. She was then tested for various STDs. On the HIV screen (Fourth Generation, With Reflex), said she was NonReactive. She also tested for HEP C Antibodies. The result was less than .1 Screen to Cut off Ratio. She was retested in April of this year and the results for the HIV Screen (Fourth Generation, With Reflex) said, again ,that she was Non Reactive. The HEP C AB test showed .4 Screen to Cut off Ratio (with negative being less than .8). She was not placed on PEP drugs at that time and her pcp doctor told her there was nothing of concern. She was concerned about the rise in the number on her HEP C AB test, so saw a specialist in STDs. They tested her, again, in early May. The results were the same. HIV Screen (Fourth Generation, With Reflex) was non reactive and the HEP C AB was .4 (with negative being less than .8). For some reason, her specialist put her on PEP drugs again for three months despite the fact that she now appears to have multiple non reactive screens and aside from the fact that she had only the risky experience of assault in late December. She is concerned as to why she would be placed on these drugs and is upset and shell shocked and confused. She believes that she may have been told that the HEP C AB number could be indicative of HIV concerns. My understanding is that the HEP C AB test ONLY tests for antibodies for HEP C AB and nothing else and that the HIV screen, alone, addresses possible HIV exposure and infection. Can you provide any insight as to whether there is a connection between Hep C AB test and HIV? Also, is there any reason to be on PEP drugs for 90 days additional after multiple non reactive HIV Screens.
doctor
Answered by Dr. Dr. Kakkar (4 hours later)
Brief Answer:
Regarding PEP

Detailed Answer:

Hello,

HIV and HCV coinfections do appear to have adverse clinical consequences in terms of disease progression, viral replication, and viral load but I don't see any reason to restart PEP particularly when she has tested negative for both HIV/HCV and sufficient time completion of PEP.

Feel free to ask further.

Regards


Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Yogesh D
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Dr. Kakkar (1 hour later)
if her only risk of exposure was in december, should she have any concerns regarding HIV exposure in december given her three non reactive tests since? are the fourth generation hiv screens with reflex accurate?

also is there any clinical significance to the fact that her first Hep C AB was less than .1 and two subsequent tests have risen to .4?

thanks
doctor
Answered by Dr. Dr. Kakkar (24 hours later)
Brief Answer:
Regarding STDs

Detailed Answer:
Hi.
A 4th generation HIV screening test is highly sensitive and specific. It is conclusive in her case. The absolute figure of index value is not important as is it being less than the cut off point provides the test is done after a sufficient time for it to be considered reliable.

Regards
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Nagamani Ng
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Dr. Kakkar (13 minutes later)
your answer was re assuring but confused me a bit. i was asking about two separate tests and i cannot tell if your answer had to fo with one test or two.

does the result for the HEP C AB test have anything to do with the HIV screen results?

she is being told that the reason she is being put back on PEP meds for three months os because of the results on rhe HEP C AB tests and this makes no sense to me unless it has dome relation to HIV.
doctor
Answered by Dr. Dr. Kakkar (22 hours later)
Brief Answer:
Regarding STDs

Detailed Answer:
Hi.
Firstly, it is extremely rare that one could get HCV from sexual intercourse. HCV is usually acquired through blood
Secondly, co-infection with HIV and Hepatitis C does not affect one’s body response to each virus and therefore does not affect the window period of an HIV screening test.
Thirdly, her screening result for HCV is - very. The absolute figure of index value (whether 0.1 or 0.4) is not important as is its value being less than the cut off value, provided that the screening test is done at a sufficient time after exposure for it to be considered reliable.

Regards
Note: Consult a Sexual Diseases Specialist online for further follow up- Click here.

Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Raju A.T
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Answered by
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Dr. Dr. Kakkar

Dermatologist

Practicing since :2002

Answered : 9612 Questions

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Provide Insight Regarding The Connection Between Hepatitis C AB Test And HIV

Brief Answer: Regarding PEP Detailed Answer: Hello, HIV and HCV coinfections do appear to have adverse clinical consequences in terms of disease progression, viral replication, and viral load but I don't see any reason to restart PEP particularly when she has tested negative for both HIV/HCV and sufficient time completion of PEP. Feel free to ask further. Regards