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What Causes Rapid Weight Gain While On Seroquel?

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Posted on Thu, 1 Sep 2016
Question: I have been taking Seroquel for sleep only and started at 200mg 2 years ago and now am down to 50mg at night. Since the time I began taking Seroquel (which works great for me) I have gained 20 pounds in two years. I have always been incredibly thin and fit. I still walk 6 miles everyday and eat a very healthy balanced diet of about 1000-1500 calories per day. However this also happened in my 60's, age wise. I was told by my psychiatrist that there was a law suit against the makers of Seroquel because they did not indicate that weight gain was a side effect. The FDA ordered that they do so. Now they write that it "will cause weight gain," not that it "might cause weight gain." My weight gain has been in the belly, hips, and thighs mostly. I never had a problem with my weight but was always mindful of it. I hit my 60's and needed Seroquel for sleep and then came the weight gain. What is your opinion on the drug and what to do about it. I need to be able to sleep and Seroquel works. What is it in Seroquel that causes weight gain even when you are staying with your same exercise program and following a healthy diet plan of about 1000-1500 calories per day. I was told by a doctor that a professional ballerina taking Seroquel for sleep had to cut her normal calorie intake by 1/4 just to stay the same weight. Why does it put weight on you for no reason and why do you feel hungry within 20 minutes of taking the drug. It seems so illogical. Your ready to sleep, you are not hungry and the drug makes you feel like you are staving. My psychiatrist said it reacts in the brain as if you are not satiated even when you are before you take it. So odd.
doctor
Answered by Dr. Seikhoo Bishnoi (43 minutes later)
Brief Answer:
The drug is known to cause weight gain.

Detailed Answer:
Hi, thanks for asking from HCM

Seroquel is Quetiapine and the drug is one of commonly used antipsychotic drugs.

The drug is known to cause weight gain to moderate extent. The drug in low doses like 25-50 mg which are used for sleep doesn't cause much weight gain and most patients of mine don't report with this side effect. Higher doses are responsible for weight gain and should be avoided unless strongly indicated.

There is no specific mechanism by which the drug cause weight gain but numerous mechanisms are thought to be responsible for weight gain caused by which the drug cause weight gain.

One possible reason as your psychiatrist has mentioned is effects of the drug on satiety centres in hypothalamus areas of brain. The drug increases craving of food and also increases the appetite. But you have mentioned that your caloric intake has not increased so we can rule out this mechanism in your case.

The drug also acts on thyroid hormone levels. The drug cause reduction of functioning of T3 and T4 levels by unknown mechanisms. This could be the reason for weight gain. To rule out this get your thyroid hormone levels done.

The drug also lowers metabolism. Lowered metabolism results in more lipogenesis and thus deposition of fat in body.

Anticholinergic and antihistaminic effects are main reasons of weight gain by this drug.

Thanks, I hope this helps. Please don't hesitate to ask again for more clarifications.

Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
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Follow up: Dr. Seikhoo Bishnoi (47 hours later)
Just wanted to let you know I agree and understand all that was in your reply. I am a Speech Pathologist by trade (retired now) so medical terminology doesn't throw me. Anyway, yes when I began taking Seroquel (200mg) my metabolism really changed. I used to have loads of energy and then some to spare. Not so after I began Seroquel. The weight just started piling on but really it seems like mostly "belly fat" which I have never had. My stomach has always been flat as a board. It was a shock to me so I gradually reduced the Seroquel dosage down to 50mg and have been at that level for a year. Let me tell you so maybe you can tell your patients that the "CRAVINGS" after taking the meds for sleep are so intense. That still happens at 50mg. I take the pill and 30 mins later I want to eat anything that is fattening. Forget celery sticks, my body wants to go for the carbs. I have to fight it but when you are trying to go to sleep and your body "feels" hungry it is hard to drop off to sleep. When I was taking 200mg., forget it, I ate anything I had in the house that was a carb. So interesting because up until I took the Seroquel I had to remind myself to eat. Never "lived to eat" if you know what I mean. My diet can be perfect all day, and/or my need for calories very limited but I take my Seroquel and "BAM" it really hits me. So what I try to do is eat dinner a bit later and then a small snack before bed and then take my Seroquel. I could not eat all day, if I chose to, and be fine but when I take the Seroquel it feels like I am starving. TRULY UNBELIEVABLE!

SO....because the Seroquel lowers my metabolism I take a 120mg (12 hour) Sudafed in the morning just to get my body going. Then I am able to walk 6-8 miles and feel so....good after I get back. I drink plenty of water and, as I said, I eat a balanced diet.

I understand that the antihistaminic effects of this drug are the main reason of weight gain by this drug but, interestingly enough, if I take Benadryl, as many of my friends do for sleep, it doesn't work for me, however Seroquel does.

I am going to have my regular physical in two weeks but prior to that I am going to have blood work done. I have asked my doctor to include a request that my thyroid levels (especially T3 & T4) be done as you suggested.

I have also been told that Seroquel can increase your triglycerides so I am anxious to see what my blood test shows.

Even though Seroquel works for me for sleep I would like to get off it but if I don't take it I just lay there all night, wide awake. The anticholinergic and/or antihistamines just don't do it for me.

doctor
Answered by Dr. Seikhoo Bishnoi (11 hours later)
Brief Answer:
Take diets rich in proteins and complex carbs low in refined carbs

Detailed Answer:
Hello thanks for contacting again

Yes the drug is one of common medicines that cause weight gain. Apart from Thyroid hormone levels if possible get your Cortisol levels too. Cortisone levels if high can result in deposition of belly fat, though you are taking Quetiapine so the chances of this are low.

Try to take high protein diets low in refined carbs. This would help to control uncontrollable hunger and you will feel better.

Thanks. Take care. Still have more do ask please contact again.
Note: For further guidance on mental health, Click here.

Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Priyanka G Raj
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Answered by
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Dr. Seikhoo Bishnoi

Psychiatrist

Practicing since :2007

Answered : 5193 Questions

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What Causes Rapid Weight Gain While On Seroquel?

Brief Answer: The drug is known to cause weight gain. Detailed Answer: Hi, thanks for asking from HCM Seroquel is Quetiapine and the drug is one of commonly used antipsychotic drugs. The drug is known to cause weight gain to moderate extent. The drug in low doses like 25-50 mg which are used for sleep doesn't cause much weight gain and most patients of mine don't report with this side effect. Higher doses are responsible for weight gain and should be avoided unless strongly indicated. There is no specific mechanism by which the drug cause weight gain but numerous mechanisms are thought to be responsible for weight gain caused by which the drug cause weight gain. One possible reason as your psychiatrist has mentioned is effects of the drug on satiety centres in hypothalamus areas of brain. The drug increases craving of food and also increases the appetite. But you have mentioned that your caloric intake has not increased so we can rule out this mechanism in your case. The drug also acts on thyroid hormone levels. The drug cause reduction of functioning of T3 and T4 levels by unknown mechanisms. This could be the reason for weight gain. To rule out this get your thyroid hormone levels done. The drug also lowers metabolism. Lowered metabolism results in more lipogenesis and thus deposition of fat in body. Anticholinergic and antihistaminic effects are main reasons of weight gain by this drug. Thanks, I hope this helps. Please don't hesitate to ask again for more clarifications.