
What Causes Shortness Of Breath ?



different possible causes
Detailed Answer:
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Shortness of breath can be due to different possible causes: (1) related to a condition of the heart eg heart failure, heart attack
(2)related to a condition of the lungs eg a clot in the lungs,asthma, pneumonia, pneumothorax, collapsed lung
(3)due to anemia (low blood count)
(4)due to over exertion
(5)related to stress or anxiety
If there is a history of heart disease or you have chest pain or there is a history of smoking, high cholesterol, family history of heart disease, overweight or obese, high blood pressure- these are all risk factors for a heart attack--- then you need to be seen as soon as possible. Tests are needed
If none of these are present but you are very short of breath, then you still need evaluation because lung disease needs to be ruled out by your history of symptoms, examination and investigations such as blood tests and chest x ray
If the heart and lungs assessment are normal then the other causes are considered but these are mainly considered only after serious causes have been ruled out by assessment (history, exam, investigations)
A complete blood count would check for anemia
If all of the investigations are normal and no obvious cause is seen then stress/anxiety , is considered
I hope this helps, feel free to ask any other questions

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