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What Causes Whooshing Sound In Ears?

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Posted on Fri, 6 Jun 2014
Question: After having remained seated for an hour or two typing at my computer, typing, I will sometimes experience a rhythmic whooshing sound in both ears upon standing up, and a sensation of my head being slightly fuller of blood than usual. The whooshing sound begins about thrity seconds to a minute after standing and builds up gradually over thirtry seconds to a minute or so and then lasts for about one or two minutes, at the very most. I sometimes feel slightly faint but have never lost my coordination, become confused or fallen over. I am in my early 50s and my blood pressure is within the 'normal'r range for my age. I do not have diabetes or any other serious diagnoses. This whooshing sound appears to happen more easily if I have been exercising an hour or two beforehand - for instance if I have been cycling, before sitting down to type.
This problem started about five years ago and is occurring perhaps less frequently than it was, because I have changed my posture while typing (sitting upright, rather than slouching, and in an ergonomic chair). I have made these postural changes at the advice of my physiotherapist, who has been trying to help me with the pain that I experience in the left rear quadrant of my neck, and which appears to be due to my spondylitis.

In the last couple of years I have spoken to two GPs about the 'whooshing sound' and they have given different diagnoses - first, basilar insufficiency syndrome, and, more recently, postural hypotension.

I would appreciate your thoughts on what the most likely diagnosis might be in this case, and on what I could do to (if anything) to ease the problem.

I am due to see a specialist for my neck problem, in three months time.
doctor
Answered by Dr. Sumit Bhatti (1 hour later)
Brief Answer:
As below:

Detailed Answer:
Hi,

Thank you for your query.

1. The whooshing sound is known as 'Tinnitus'. 'Pulsatile' or 'Vascular' Tinnitus is due to increased (turbulent) blood flow in the vicinity of the inner ear. It is synchronous with the heartbeat.The sound can be a vascular bruit. Is it equally severe in both ears? If it is similar in both ears then you are looking at a common cause.

2. This is probably a case of vascular tinnitus. Tinnitus may also be as a result of side effect or interaction of multiple medications such as for gout. You should discuss this with your physicians. Orthostatic hypotension can be ruled out by serial blood pressure monitoring. If your Tinnitus increases on clenching the teeth, it may require dental bite correction.

3. Atherosclerosis causing turbulent blood flow in the arteries is only one of many causes of tinnitus. Cervical spondylosis usually affects the basilar arteries which travel through the cervical spine. Get a Neck Vessel Colour Doppler Study done.

4. In some patients, the Tinnitus worsens when they are stressed, have fluctuations of blood pressure, low haemoglobin, low blood sugar levels and also rule out any hearing loss, anaemia, hyperthyroidism, increased blood lipids / cholesterol.

5.Kindly let me know the results of your investigations. This will help in suggesting further treatment.

Hope, I have answered your query. Please accept my answer in case you do not have further queries.

Regards.
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Vaishalee Punj
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Sumit Bhatti (52 minutes later)
Thank you Dr Bhatti for your prompt response.

In answer to your query about my symptoms - the sound is identical in both ears: suggesting that there is a common cause of the tinnitus, I suppose.

Your reply suggest that the most likely diagnosis, based upon the information that I have given you, is some problem with the basilar arteries as a result of my cervical spondylosis. Could you clarify as to whether or not I am correct in making this inference, from your reply?

IF this does prove to be the correct diagnosis upon further investigation ( I have a hospital appointment with a orthoepedic upper spine specialist in two or three months time -then could you please answer the following questions:

1.) Can you give me an indication of what the prognosis would be?

2.) Is this condition likely to get worse as I age?

3.) Is it likely to become life threatening at any stage?

4.) Can it be controlled to any degree via medication or exercise regimes?

5.) Are there any surgical or other treatments for it (I would imagine that any surgical treatments would be quite risky).
It is probably also worthwhile my mentioning that my GP listened to the arteries in my neck with a stethoscope to check for turbulence as a consequence of atherosclerosis and could find no evidence of this. It was the apparently smooth blood flow in my neck that led him to diagnose postural hypotension.


Best Regards

XXXX
doctor
Answered by Dr. Sumit Bhatti (13 hours later)
Brief Answer:
As below:

Detailed Answer:
Hi,

Thank you for writing back.

1. An MRI of the Spine (sometimes with an Angiogram) will settle the diagnosis.

2. It may worsen with the natural decrease in hearing (Prebyacusis), atherosclerosis or osteoarthritis. Since you are already taking corrective measures for posture, it may stabilize.

3. It is not likely to be life threatening at any stage.

4. There is no cure for Tinnitus, however it may be controlled.

5. Surgical options are very limited.

6. You will require a Neck Color Doppler Study. A vascular bruit has been ruled out by your physician, which is good.

7. We can discuss this further with the results of the investigations listed above.

I hope that I have answered your queries. If you have any further questions, I will be available to answer them.

Regards.
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Prasad
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Sumit Bhatti (1 hour later)
Dear Dr Bhatti,

Thank you for your helpful response.

You had mentioned that the condition is not life threatening. However, I wondered if it might increase the risk of my having a stroke or TIA as I get older? Of course I am not a doctor, but it would seem logical that if there are transient interruptions in the blood flow to my brain as a result of the arthritis in my neck and my posture at certain times, then this must surely raise the odds of a stroke occurring, especially as I get older, and my arteries narrow, as they do in the normal course of ageing.

I appreciate that this might be a difficult question for you to answer in the absence of the results of the investigations which I am due to undergo, but I wondered if you could give me some indication of whether or not my condition might increase my risk of stroke, and if so, at what stage in my life roughly (immediately, or in my late 50s or mid 60s for example) and whether or not it might therefore be worthwhile my being treated with blood thinning medication, at some stage in the future, so as to reduce the chances of a stroke occurring?

I am not strongly anxious about my condition at present, but your your answers will help me to frame the questions that I will ask, when I go to see the specialist orthopaedic practitioner, in July.


Best Regards

XXXX
doctor
Answered by Dr. Sumit Bhatti (10 hours later)
Brief Answer:
As below:

Detailed Answer:
Hi,

Thank you for writing back.

1. Tinnitus is very rarely a life threatening symptom. What you are experiencing is a turbulent blood flow and not interruptions in blood flow in some positions of the neck. You have mentioned that you have never experienced any TIA symptoms. That is good.

2. As you have rightly said, some amount of narrowing of blood vessels is normal with age. Only after these investigations can the risk of a TIA or stroke be calculated. A normal study will help rule out these conditions and help you avoid unnecessary medication such as blood thinning drugs. Other medication such as cholesterol lowering drugs or blood pressure control drugs may be prescribed. be sure to review your gout treatment. Get your routine blood tests and serum homocysteine levels checked. Get an opinion from a Rheumatologist.

I hope that I have answered your queries. If you have any further questions, I will be available to answer them.


Regards.
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Sumit Bhatti (45 minutes later)
Thank you Dr Bhatti,

Best Regards

XXXX
doctor
Answered by Dr. Sumit Bhatti (23 hours later)
Brief Answer:
As below:

Detailed Answer:
Hi,

Thank you for writing back.

You may follow up directly with the results at bit.ly/Dr-Sumit-Bhatti

Wish you good health,

Regards.
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Raju A.T
doctor
Answered by
Dr.
Dr. Sumit Bhatti

Otolaryngologist / ENT Specialist

Practicing since :1991

Answered : 2685 Questions

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What Causes Whooshing Sound In Ears?

Brief Answer: As below: Detailed Answer: Hi, Thank you for your query. 1. The whooshing sound is known as 'Tinnitus'. 'Pulsatile' or 'Vascular' Tinnitus is due to increased (turbulent) blood flow in the vicinity of the inner ear. It is synchronous with the heartbeat.The sound can be a vascular bruit. Is it equally severe in both ears? If it is similar in both ears then you are looking at a common cause. 2. This is probably a case of vascular tinnitus. Tinnitus may also be as a result of side effect or interaction of multiple medications such as for gout. You should discuss this with your physicians. Orthostatic hypotension can be ruled out by serial blood pressure monitoring. If your Tinnitus increases on clenching the teeth, it may require dental bite correction. 3. Atherosclerosis causing turbulent blood flow in the arteries is only one of many causes of tinnitus. Cervical spondylosis usually affects the basilar arteries which travel through the cervical spine. Get a Neck Vessel Colour Doppler Study done. 4. In some patients, the Tinnitus worsens when they are stressed, have fluctuations of blood pressure, low haemoglobin, low blood sugar levels and also rule out any hearing loss, anaemia, hyperthyroidism, increased blood lipids / cholesterol. 5.Kindly let me know the results of your investigations. This will help in suggesting further treatment. Hope, I have answered your query. Please accept my answer in case you do not have further queries. Regards.