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What Do Elevated Liver Enzymes Indicate?

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Posted on Thu, 24 Jul 2014
Question: I have currently had an blood test during my annual check up. the AST-SGOT level showed to be 56 and the ALT-SGPT level was 69. These appear to be elevated by not if it is to a serious level or just mildly highe numbers are all over the place.
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Answered by Dr. Michelle Gibson James (21 minutes later)
Brief Answer:
may be non alcoholic fatty liver

Detailed Answer:
HI, thanks for using healthcare magic

As you stated, the values are both elevated above the upper limit of normal.

Though elevated liver enzymes can be due to different causes, one of the most common at present is Non alcoholic fatty liver disease.

This refers to fatty changes in the liver that are not related to alcohol intake.
The fat builds up in the liver, it can progress to inflammation and in some persons, failure of the liver.

This non alcoholic fatty liver disease is related to lifestyle- diet and activity levels. It is common in many persons but more regularly if there is a history of : high cholesterol, decreased physical activity, increased weight, diabetes, some eating habits

In some cases, imaging of the liver may be considered to confirm fatty changes.

Treatment involves lifestyle changes (diet and activity) as well as the use of statins (cholesterol medication).

The other causes of elevated liver enzymes are: (1) alcohol use
(2)trauma to the liver
(3)infection-hepatitis
(4)side effect of medication

Summary: may be related to non alcoholic fatty liver but this possibility can be confirmed by your doctor

I hope this helps, feel free to ask any other questions
Note: For further follow up on related General & Family Physician Click here.

Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
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Answered by
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Dr. Michelle Gibson James

General & Family Physician

Practicing since :2001

Answered : 16808 Questions

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What Do Elevated Liver Enzymes Indicate?

Brief Answer: may be non alcoholic fatty liver Detailed Answer: HI, thanks for using healthcare magic As you stated, the values are both elevated above the upper limit of normal. Though elevated liver enzymes can be due to different causes, one of the most common at present is Non alcoholic fatty liver disease. This refers to fatty changes in the liver that are not related to alcohol intake. The fat builds up in the liver, it can progress to inflammation and in some persons, failure of the liver. This non alcoholic fatty liver disease is related to lifestyle- diet and activity levels. It is common in many persons but more regularly if there is a history of : high cholesterol, decreased physical activity, increased weight, diabetes, some eating habits In some cases, imaging of the liver may be considered to confirm fatty changes. Treatment involves lifestyle changes (diet and activity) as well as the use of statins (cholesterol medication). The other causes of elevated liver enzymes are: (1) alcohol use (2)trauma to the liver (3)infection-hepatitis (4)side effect of medication Summary: may be related to non alcoholic fatty liver but this possibility can be confirmed by your doctor I hope this helps, feel free to ask any other questions