Brief Answer:
I would explain as follows:

Detailed Answer:
Hello!

Welcome and thank you for asking on HCM!

Regarding your question, I would explain that this is a deformation of the aorta (which is the main vessel of our body, which supplies blood to most of our organs) caused by atherosclerosis.

You should know that atherosclerosis is a degenerating process, which involves the layers of the vessels walls, leading to obliteration of the lumen of the vessel and also changes in the dimensions of the vessel.

In this case the aorta is deformed, and has a twisting and elongated shape. It can be assymptomatic, but in some cases it can apply pressure on the nearby structures like esophagus, etc., leading to symptoms of compression (like difficulty swallowing).

From the other hand, depending on the blood flow (if there is any obstruction) on possible complications (like dissection or aneurysmal rupture), further life-threatening conditions may occur.

It is necessary controlling your cardio-vascular risk factors in order to prevent the progression of this disorder or possible complications:

- avoid smoking or alcohol intake
- control dyslipidemia (a balanced diet and statins are helpful)
- control high blood pressure
- a better control of diabetes,
- reduce your weight if you are overweight, etc.

I would recommend periodically scheduled follow ups every 6 months with ultrasound to closely monitor the possible progression of this disorder.

Hope you will find this answer helpful!

Best wishes,

Dr. Iliri

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