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Dr. Andrew Rynne
MD
Dr. Andrew Rynne

Family Physician

Exp 50 years

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Has Right Apical Fibrosis. Diagnosed With Tuberculosis But Had Been Treated. Disease Still Persists?

hi! My mom has right apical fibrosis which means a scar in the lung. She was diagnosed with tuberculosis before but was already treated. Does this mean that there is a possibility that she still have the disease? Does she need further test like sputum testing to make sure? She is going to the USA in 2 months and we re worried that this may delay her trip. Thanks!
Fri, 22 Mar 2013
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Pulmonologist 's  Response
Hello Esmilla,

Your first point: A scar visible on x-ray of the chest after complete, supervised tuberculosis treatment is not uncommon. Let us presume that your mom received a full (at least 6 months) supervised treatment. Usually sputum is tested at the end of treatment to confirm that there are no tubercle bacilli.

Your second point: Yes, a repeat sputum study for tubercle bacillus is in order, from a reputed laboratory (preferably a laboratory under the local government, accredited by the World Health Organization). This will confirm that she is not dangerous to others and is not likely to spread the disease. It will help her at immigration, if she produces negative sputum results. The sputum study can be done in 2/3 days' time. Please remember to get two samples of early morning sputum (not saliva) tested and the results signed by a doctor.

It will be even better to carry a negative tuberculosis culture report. That too is possible in a few weeks' time. If mom's old medical treatment documents are traceable, they would be of help for clearance at immigration.

Wishing your mom the best of health and a pleasant stay in the USA,
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Has Right Apical Fibrosis. Diagnosed With Tuberculosis But Had Been Treated. Disease Still Persists?

Hello Esmilla, Your first point: A scar visible on x-ray of the chest after complete, supervised tuberculosis treatment is not uncommon. Let us presume that your mom received a full (at least 6 months) supervised treatment. Usually sputum is tested at the end of treatment to confirm that there are no tubercle bacilli. Your second point: Yes, a repeat sputum study for tubercle bacillus is in order, from a reputed laboratory (preferably a laboratory under the local government, accredited by the World Health Organization). This will confirm that she is not dangerous to others and is not likely to spread the disease. It will help her at immigration, if she produces negative sputum results. The sputum study can be done in 2/3 days time. Please remember to get two samples of early morning sputum (not saliva) tested and the results signed by a doctor. It will be even better to carry a negative tuberculosis culture report. That too is possible in a few weeks time. If mom s old medical treatment documents are traceable, they would be of help for clearance at immigration. Wishing your mom the best of health and a pleasant stay in the USA,