In a nutshell It may sound strange, but urine infections can affect people with dementia in ways you might not normally expect. In young people, a bladder infection causes fairly obvious symptoms such as a burning pain when urinating, or the urge to go more often than necessary. But in older people – and those living with dementia – symptoms can be more complex and difficult to detect. Symptoms of urinary tract infections (UTIs) in people with dementia can include: • Sudden confusion, known as delirium • Fatigue • Sudden worsening of incontinence • General malaise How can urinary tract infections be treated? UTIs are usually treated with a course of antibiotics. However, in order for your loved one to be prescribed the medication, you may need to collect a sample of urine to be analysed. Not surprisingly, this can be a particularly tricky activity to do for someone with dementia, particularly if they don t understand why you re doing it. There are some products that help to detect the presence of the bacteria that can cause UTIs in the urine and can be useful. I hope you happy with information kindly rate it. thank you.