Hi,
Diabetes and
high blood pressure are the leading causes of kidney damage, also known as
diabetic nephropathy and
hypertensive nephropathy, respectively. High blood sugar levels in diabetes can damage the small blood vessels in the kidneys, leading to decreased kidney function over time. Similarly, high blood pressure can damage the blood vessels in the kidneys, causing the kidneys to work harder to filter waste from the blood.
Both diabetes and high blood pressure can lead to kidney disease, which can cause a range of symptoms including:
* Swelling in the legs, ankles, feet, or face
*
Fatigue or weakness
* Shortness of breath
* Difficulty sleeping
*
Nausea and vomiting
* Loss of appetite
* Itching or dry skin
* High levels of protein in the urine
* High blood pressure
Shortness of breath is not a direct symptom of kidney disease, but it can be a sign of heart problems, which can be caused by
uncontrolled diabetes and high blood pressure. Vomiting can also be a sign of kidney disease or other serious conditions, so it is important to seek medical attention if your mother is experiencing these symptoms.
It is important to encourage your mother to seek medical attention as soon as possible, as vomiting and difficulty keeping down food or fluids can quickly lead to
dehydration and other complications.
Take care. Hope I have answered your question. Let me know if I can assist you further.
Regards,
Dr. Priyanka, General & Family Physician