Hello,
People who have C. Neoformans infection need to take prescription antifungal medication for at least 6 months, often longer.
The type of treatment usually depends on the severity of the infection and the parts of the body that are affected.
For people who have asymptomatic infections (e.g., diagnosed via targeted screening) or mild-to-moderate pulmonary infections, the treatment is usually
fluconazole.
For people who have severe lung infections or infections in the
central nervous system (brain and
spinal cord), the recommended initial treatment is
amphotericin B in combination with flucytosine.
After that, patients usually need to take fluconazole for an extended time to clear the infection.
The type, dose, and duration of antifungal treatment may differ for certain groups of people, such as pregnant women, children, and people in resource-limited settings.
Some people may also need surgery to remove fungal growths (cryptococcomas).
Hope I have answered your query. Let me know if I can assist you further.
Take care
Regards,
Dr AJEET SINGH, General & Family Physician