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Dr. Andrew Rynne
MD
Dr. Andrew Rynne

Family Physician

Exp 50 years

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On Medicines For Mechanical Aortic Valve, Intend To Climb Mt. Kilimanjaro. Suggestions?

Hi,
I will be climbing Mt. Kilimanjaro and I have heard I should take altitude sickness medication. I am on 7 mg of Warfarin and 81 mg of Aspirin due to a mechnical aortic valve. We intend to climb to the summit of the 19,300 ft in 5 days. What are your suggestions? I have met with my cardiologist, travel dr, and internist, but wanted to verify the information the information with someone that was more experienced with altitude complications.
Thank you,
James
Sat, 15 Jun 2013
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General & Family Physician 's  Response
Hello,
Thanks for the query to H.C.M. Forum.
Mechanical aortic valve , but from ,how many years?
Warfarin and aspirin both are anticoagulant so will prevent embolism formation in lungs.
Exposure to high altitude in association with severe exertion ( physical due height )is well recognized setting for formation of PULMONARY EDEMA.
How, pulmonary edema develops exact mechanism is not known till now, only hypothesis is there.
One thing is clear that at high altitude person develops HYPOXIA ( less amount of oxygen in lungs and also in blood).
This type of HYPOXIA is cured by either by oxygen supply or by reaching at low altitude.
Hypoxia don't alter permeability of the alveolar-capillary membrane ( in lungs).
So due to this hypoxia ( for compensation to reduced amount of oxygen in lungs ) heart have to work extra i.e. cardiac output increases , so also pulmonary arterial pressure.
Due to high, altitude and exertion there develops pulmonary arterial constriction and hence edema , which is very lethal and cause of death at high altitude.
Before this expedition, please get in drugs which abolish pulmonary edema.
Hope I have answered your query.
If further any question I will help.
Good luck for journey.
Dr. HET
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On Medicines For Mechanical Aortic Valve, Intend To Climb Mt. Kilimanjaro. Suggestions?

Hello, Thanks for the query to H.C.M. Forum. Mechanical aortic valve , but from ,how many years? Warfarin and aspirin both are anticoagulant so will prevent embolism formation in lungs. Exposure to high altitude in association with severe exertion ( physical due height )is well recognized setting for formation of PULMONARY EDEMA. How, pulmonary edema develops exact mechanism is not known till now, only hypothesis is there. One thing is clear that at high altitude person develops HYPOXIA ( less amount of oxygen in lungs and also in blood). This type of HYPOXIA is cured by either by oxygen supply or by reaching at low altitude. Hypoxia don t alter permeability of the alveolar-capillary membrane ( in lungs). So due to this hypoxia ( for compensation to reduced amount of oxygen in lungs ) heart have to work extra i.e. cardiac output increases , so also pulmonary arterial pressure. Due to high, altitude and exertion there develops pulmonary arterial constriction and hence edema , which is very lethal and cause of death at high altitude. Before this expedition, please get in drugs which abolish pulmonary edema. Hope I have answered your query. If further any question I will help. Good luck for journey. Dr. HET