Physical conditions or diseases can cause
knee pain. These include:
osteoarthritis: pain, inflammation, and joint destruction caused by degeneration and deterioration of the joint
tendinitis: pain in the front of the knee that is made worse when climbing, taking stairs, or walking up an incline
bursitis: inflammation caused by repeated overuse or injury of the knee
chondromalacia patella: damaged cartilage under the kneecap
gout: arthritis caused by the buildup of uric acid
Baker’s cyst: a buildup of
synovial fluid (fluid that lubricates the joint) behind the knee
rheumatoid arthritis (RA): a chronic autoimmune inflammatory disorder that causes painful swelling and can eventually cause
joint deformity and bone erosion
dislocation: dislocation of the kneecap most often the result of trauma
meniscus tear: a rupture in one or more of the cartilage in the knee
torn ligament: tear in one of the four ligaments in the knee — the most commonly injured ligament is the
anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)
bone tumors:
osteosarcoma (second most prevalent
bone cancer), most commonly occurs in the knee
Factors that may make chronic knee pain worse:
injuries to the structure of the knee can cause bleeding and swelling and can create a chronic problem over time if not treated properly
sprains and strains
overuse
infection
bad posture and form when doing physical activity
not warming up or cooling down before or after physical activity
improperly stretching the muscles