Hi,
There are several possible causes of
pain during intercourse, including
vaginal dryness, vaginismus, vulvodynia, infections, endometriosis, and certain medical conditions. Vaginal dryness may occur due to a lack of arousal or hormonal changes, such as during menopause. It can cause discomfort or pain during intercourse and can be treated with lubricants or
hormone therapy.
Vaginismus is a condition where the muscles of the vagina involuntarily contract, making penetration difficult or impossible. It can be caused by anxiety, fear, trauma, or certain medical conditions. Treatment may involve
relaxation techniques, counseling, and pelvic floor exercises.
Vulvodynia is a condition where the vulva (outer genitals) becomes chronically painful, and may cause discomfort during intercourse. It can be caused by nerve damage, hormonal changes, or other medical conditions. Treatment may involve medication,
physical therapy, and counseling. Infections such as
yeast infections,
bacterial vaginosis, or sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can cause pain during intercourse, as well as other symptoms such as itching or discharge. Treatment will depend on the specific infection and may include medication.
Endometriosis is a condition where the tissue that normally lines the inside of the uterus grows outside of it and can cause pain during intercourse, as well as other symptoms such as heavy periods or infertility. Treatment may involve medication, surgery, or other options.
Take care. Hope I have answered your question. Let me know if I can assist you further.
Regards,
Dr. Priyanka, General & Family Physician