Hello and welcome to HCM,
Are the swellings present on the neck region or are present inside the throat.
The neck is a very common site for development of enlarged
lymph nodes.
Lymph node enlargement is common in children since children often suffer from upper
respiratory tract infections.
In cases of acute infections the lymph node enlargement is usually painful.
As you have mentioned that the swellings are long standing and are present since couple of years.
This appears to be due to chronic lymph node enlargement.
If the swellings are inside the throat, some other possibility needs to be found out.
This could be due to enlarged tonsils.
Tonsils are lymphoid organs present at the back of the oral cavity.
The exact nature of the lesion can only be made after clinical examination.
In case the lesion is visible externally, an aspiration cytology of the lesion can be done.
This investigation is simple fast and it samples cells of the lesion, the cells are spread on slide and stained with appropriate stains.
This investigation will determine the character and nature of the lesion.
The other problem that you have mentioned is that of poor weight gain by your child.
You need to consult your
pediatrician for nutritional assessment.
Thanks and take care
Dr Shailja P Wahal