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Dr. Andrew Rynne
MD
Dr. Andrew Rynne

Family Physician

Exp 50 years

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What Do Dark Brown Spots And Patches On The Face Indicate?

Hi, i am having dark brown spots and patches on face. Dealing with this problem since past 12 years. I am 26 year old, unmarried. Tried many medication but still cant come out of this situation. Some doctors says its hyperpigmentation, some says PIH while recent doctor says its melasma. I really dont know what to do. Tried many creams, peels but nothing works. Help me please, its unbearable.
Thu, 12 Jan 2017
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Dentist 's  Response
Hi,

As per your complain Melasma leads to formation of brownish to black patches over the face and occurs commonly due to hormonal imbalances. It can occur due to causes like:

- Intake of Birth Control Pills
- Pregnancy and child birth
- Hormone Replacement Therapy
- Hypothyroidism
- Exposure to UV rays is overexposure to sun.

I would suggest you to consult a Dermatologist and get evaluated and he can do a thorough clinical evaluation and investigations like Wood Lamp's Test, hormonal assay and at times Biopsy to confirm the diagnosis.

Melasma is slow to respond to treatment and generally the depigmentation creams can lighten the pigmentation and does not resolve it completely. In case if it is due to hormonal imbalances correction of the same can help. Cessation of hormone replacement therapy if you take any can be helpful in improvement. Limit sun exposure and always apply sunscreen lotion when exposed to sun.

As a part of treatment you can be advised Hydroquinone containing creams. Azelic acid and Kojic acid containing Creams are helpful. Vitamin C oral as well as topical can helpful. Metamizol containing ointments can also help.

Hope this information helps. Let me know if I can assist you further.

Thanks and regards,
Dr. Honey Nandwani Arora
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What Do Dark Brown Spots And Patches On The Face Indicate?

Hi, As per your complain Melasma leads to formation of brownish to black patches over the face and occurs commonly due to hormonal imbalances. It can occur due to causes like: - Intake of Birth Control Pills - Pregnancy and child birth - Hormone Replacement Therapy - Hypothyroidism - Exposure to UV rays is overexposure to sun. I would suggest you to consult a Dermatologist and get evaluated and he can do a thorough clinical evaluation and investigations like Wood Lamp s Test, hormonal assay and at times Biopsy to confirm the diagnosis. Melasma is slow to respond to treatment and generally the depigmentation creams can lighten the pigmentation and does not resolve it completely. In case if it is due to hormonal imbalances correction of the same can help. Cessation of hormone replacement therapy if you take any can be helpful in improvement. Limit sun exposure and always apply sunscreen lotion when exposed to sun. As a part of treatment you can be advised Hydroquinone containing creams. Azelic acid and Kojic acid containing Creams are helpful. Vitamin C oral as well as topical can helpful. Metamizol containing ointments can also help. Hope this information helps. Let me know if I can assist you further. Thanks and regards, Dr. Honey Nandwani Arora