Hello,
Congenital hydrocephalus generally isn't treated until after birth, even if diagnosed in the womb.
The condition is treated by removing the cause of the condition such as a tumor or other blockage or inserting a shunt.
A shunt is a small flexible plastic tube that diverts excess
cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from the brain to another part of the body where the fluid can be reabsorbed.
Some newborns can be treated with an alternative procedure called endoscopic third
ventriculostomy (ETV).
In this procedure, a small hole is made in the floor of the
third ventricle of the brain, allowing the cerebrospinal fluid to bypass the obstruction and flow toward the area where it can be reabsorbed by the body.
Your brother's child medical team will design a treatment plan tailored to the specific needs and that may include more than one kind of treatment.
You and the child may be referred to additional doctors or other medical professionals like pediatric
neurologist or neurosurgeons.
Any possible risks or complications from treatments will be explained to you in detail.
The issue has been complicated by Prematurity,
low birth weight, lung immaturity, and infection Hydrocephalus can pose risks to both mental and physical development.
Many children diagnosed with the disorder benefit from
rehabilitation and educational programs, and go on to lead normal lives.
Hope I have answered your query. Let me know if I can assist you further.
Take care
Regards,
Dr AJEET SINGH, General & Family Physician