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What Causes Agitation Despite Being On Low Doses Of Brintellix And Celexa?

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Posted on Mon, 3 Aug 2015
Question: I am having trouble with my psych meds. I am taking 5mgs/night of Brintellix and also taking 5mgs Celexa and 175mgs of Lamictal. After almost two weeks of having added the Brintellix I am getting foggy and aggitated mid-day. It is a very small dose of both SSRI, but the 5htia action of the Brintellix is very helpful to me for cognition, anxiety, etc and augments the celexa. I'm wondering if I am at risk for serotonin syndrome and that this is what is causing the agitation, despite the low doses. Or that the opposite is true and I need to increase the Brintellix. I feel best in the morning when I take my Celexa and lamictal and don't start feeling bad until two or 3 in the afternoon. Also, I am taking Atripla, which I know speeds the metabolism of Brintellix and this may cause the late-day swing.
doctor
Answered by Dr. Seikhoo Bishnoi (59 minutes later)
Brief Answer:
In my opinion this is not serotonin syndrome though evaluation is needed

Detailed Answer:
Hello thanks for asking from HCM for your health related queries

I can understand your concern. If we consider the doses of medicines you are taking then doses of Celexa 5 mg and Brintellix 5 mg are low doses. Both drugs help to improve serotonin neurotransmission. High doses of either of these drugs are needed for severe serotonin syndrome. You are having symptoms in mid day and are taking Brintellix in evening hours so in my opinion serotonin syndrome is not the cause of your symptoms. If this was serotonin syndrome then you would have developed symptoms in morning hours immediately after taking Celexa.

As Brintellix is known to improve acetylcholine levels in brain also and thus help in cognition. The foggy and agitated feeling you are having should go with increasing the dose of Brintellix in my opinion.

So I'd advise you to talk to your doctor and ask about increasing the dose of Brintellix and this will help to reduce the symptoms you are having.

Thanks, Hope this helps you. Take care

Please don't hesitate to ask again for more doubts.


Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Seikhoo Bishnoi (58 minutes later)
Thank you for your well-thought-out answer! My doctor just shrugs and says "that doesn't work" which I didn't think was the whole answer, which is why I am looking for complementary advice.

For the sake of completeness, I thought I would add that:
I also take about .25 mgs klonopin/day (which I need less with the Brintellix);

I occasionally take ritalin or adderal in tiny doses for energy or focus. Sometimes it makes agitation and concentration better, sometimes worse. I took some today b.c I was feeling very foggy around 2pm. It seemed to help with the sleepiness but didn't make me feel less agitated. During my last trial of Brintellix one year ago, the stimulants helped me with an apathetic, dysthymic feeling that accompanied it. Granted I was at a much higher dosage and was completely off the celexa.

Also my agitation/depression/cognitive issues (typically, not the new Brintellix-related incidents) tend to resolve with food and caffeine, even though just for just a few hours before they come back.

Also, I seem to have an interesting relationship with other 5ht1a agonists. When added to my SSRI, buspar did an amazing job at helping my concentration and anxiety, but resulted in extreme irritability after a few weeks. I had somewhat less pronounced irritability with latuda. Zoloft (while not a 5ht1a agonist) similarly caused improvements in concentration but also irritability. I took Risperidone with Serzone and was nearly hospitalized.

So to follow up, do you see any problem or benefit with the Klonopin? (I know better than to just stop taking it) Or a problem with occasional ritalin/adderal? I know Brintellix is a mild NE transport inhibitor and I don't want to become overstimulated. I know people with BPD in the family can react poorly to drugs in the buspar class.

Thanks again for your help! People with complicated histories need all the help they can get advocating for themselves.

Cheers

doctor
Answered by Dr. Seikhoo Bishnoi (40 minutes later)
Brief Answer:
Klonopin can be taken on SOS basis.

Detailed Answer:
Hello again and thanks for providing me details about your problem

Different people have different responses to medicines and tolerance is also different between medicines. You are tolerating Brintellix and Celexa and in my opinion dose adjustments would correct the residual symptoms also.

Coming to your doubts-

- There is no harm in taking low dose Clonazepam on SOS basis and this will help I'm relaxation only. Try to avoid using this medicine regularly as the drug has high abuse potential. The drug is not the cause of your symptoms.

- Taking Ritalin or other amphetamine even on SOS basis is not good I my opinion. Though the drugs are causing subjective benefit but they may precipitate intense excitation with the drugs you are taking and this may complicate to panic attacks. These drugs have very high dependence potential so should be avoided. The symptoms you are having will reduce with your regular medicines.

Thanks, still have more doubts please ask again.
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
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Follow up: Dr. Seikhoo Bishnoi (38 hours later)
so I tried adding a daytime dose of the Brintellix yesterday and it seemed to make things a little more foggy. Even if it wasn't a serotonin syndrome I suspect the Brintellix clashes in some way with the Lamictal and/or celexa. After that experience I decided I wanted to see how I was able to handle chemistry class and quantitative calculations without the Brintellix, so I didn't take any last night.

I returned to a familiar situation today: I would take my normal 5-10mg Celexa and 100 mg lamictal in the morning and be fine for a couple of hours, and would then slump into a very tired/low cognition state. It was this "I just can't think straight" problem that precipitated the brintellix trial in the first place. It usually lasts for a couple of hours but it is at a time of day when I really need to concentrate.

I faced a similar slump during my trial of Viibryd. About noon or so I would get so tired the doctor had me taking ritalin daily just to keep me functioning and awake.

I seem to remember last semester that holding off on the lamictal (taking it at lunch instead of in the morning) would push this tiredness off, and it would be less pronounced, but it still happens just the same. It seems that this is a direct result of the lamictal in combination with the SSRIs? Can you comment on this or suggest why this is happening?

Strangely I don't take as much lamictal at night because it tends to disturb my sleep. At higher doses of Celexa and/or lamictal the opposite seems to be true, and I became somewhat racy when I take them together.

I know lamictal reduces glutaminergic activity and can impair cognition, but if I go too low on my dose I become pretty depressed and obsessive over time.
doctor
Answered by Dr. Seikhoo Bishnoi (23 minutes later)
Brief Answer:
Lamictal is not associated with serotonin syndrome in common practice

Detailed Answer:
Hello again and thanks for asking a follow up question

Taking Brintellix with Lamotrigine and Citalopram at one time would increase the side effect of each drug and this is the reason you have felt more foggy and dizzy on shifting the time of Brintellix in morning.

If the afternoon weakness, poor focus, fogginess etc are persisting then at that time for some days you can used Klonopin on SOS basis if you have prescription of this drug.

Taking Lamictal with Celexa at the doses you are taking will not cause these symptoms. In my opinion these symptoms has nothing to do with time schedule of Lamictal. No need to worry from serotonin syndrome risk from Lamictal and Celexa. I'd advise you to wait for some more days and these drugs will control your symptoms. If the fogginess is persisting then a cup of hot green tea would help you to maintain focus and concentration. For some days you can use this method to keep yourself active.

Thanks, I hope this helps you. Still have more doubts please ask again.

Take care


Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
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Follow up: Dr. Seikhoo Bishnoi (2 hours later)
I wasn't thinking that the sleepy/cognitive problems that I get after taking the lamictal were serotonin syndrome related but they are concrete. If I don't take my Lamictal in the morning the symptoms don't occur.

Regarding the afternoon lethargy and cognition problems...even though I am feeling sedated you think that they would respond well to klonopin?
doctor
Answered by Dr. Seikhoo Bishnoi (5 hours later)
Brief Answer:
High doses of Lamotrigine could be the possible reason.

Detailed Answer:
Hello again and thanks for asking again.

Lamictal is Lamotrigine and the drug is known to cause dizziness, nausea, confusion, foggy feeling etc side effects on high doses. Your doses of 175 mg per day are not the low doses and this might be the reason for the symptoms if we rule out serotonin syndrome. If possible ask your doctor for reduction of doses to 150 mg per day and this should improve your symptoms. Other option is to divide the doses like 75 mg in morning and 75 in evening and this will also make easier for you to tolerate the drug.

Yes they will respond to low dose Klonopin no need to worry from sedation. Take the drug on SOS basis only.

Thanks, Hope this helps you. If you have more doubts please ask again.


Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Seikhoo Bishnoi (46 hours later)
Currently I am taking 100mg morning, 50mg late afternoon, and 25mgs at bedtime. I used to take 100mg BID, morning AND night, but the nighttime dose interferes with my sleep. I used to take 400mgs daily but the cognitive issues were too much.

the problem is I have been taking Lamictal and Celexa for 10 years now. Whenever I try to lower the Lamictal I become incredibly depressed and socially terrified about a week later and it is terrrible. The mood only improves with large amounts of food caffeine, and then bottoms out again after an hour or two.

I feel I am both dependent upon it but also becoming somewhat poisoned by Lamictal.

Does it make sense that the foggyness and irritability is more likely to occur when I take it with my SSRI? This doesn't occur later in the day, but then the amounts of Lamictal later in the day are lower also. Strangely I blamed the cognitive problems on Brintellix or Viibryd when I tried those but I way also taking them with Lamictal!

Do you think taking Modafanil (or Adrafinil which is available online) would help with these problems? Stimulants work in the short term but increase anxiety. I tried taking supplements to increase glutamate but that actually felt really terrible too.


doctor
Answered by Dr. Seikhoo Bishnoi (1 hour later)
Brief Answer:
High dose of Lamotrigine is possible reason.

Detailed Answer:
Hello again and thanks for asking a follow up question

This can be related to Celexa also, and taking the Lamotrigine with Celexa might increase the foggy feeling and other symptoms. But you are taking 5 mg of Celexa only and this is a low dose. In my opinion this is not the cause of these symptoms. As you have mentioned also you are taking Lamotrigine since years and high doses increased the cognitive issues so apart from reducing the dose we are left with no other option. In my opinion the symptoms are occurring due to Lamictal, even if the dose in afternoon is low but considering half life of Lamotrigine this could be a possibility.

Modafinil or its new drug Armodafinil can help. The drug help to increase day time alertness and reduce the depressive symptoms also. You can give the drug a try after consulting your doctor. Please don't taking Amphetamines because they will increase the anxiety and will make you dependence.

Thanks, Hope this helps you. Still have more doubts please don't hesitate to ask again.

Take care

Note: For further follow up on related General & Family Physician Click here.

Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Chakravarthy Mazumdar
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Dr. Seikhoo Bishnoi

Psychiatrist

Practicing since :2007

Answered : 5193 Questions

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What Causes Agitation Despite Being On Low Doses Of Brintellix And Celexa?

Brief Answer: In my opinion this is not serotonin syndrome though evaluation is needed Detailed Answer: Hello thanks for asking from HCM for your health related queries I can understand your concern. If we consider the doses of medicines you are taking then doses of Celexa 5 mg and Brintellix 5 mg are low doses. Both drugs help to improve serotonin neurotransmission. High doses of either of these drugs are needed for severe serotonin syndrome. You are having symptoms in mid day and are taking Brintellix in evening hours so in my opinion serotonin syndrome is not the cause of your symptoms. If this was serotonin syndrome then you would have developed symptoms in morning hours immediately after taking Celexa. As Brintellix is known to improve acetylcholine levels in brain also and thus help in cognition. The foggy and agitated feeling you are having should go with increasing the dose of Brintellix in my opinion. So I'd advise you to talk to your doctor and ask about increasing the dose of Brintellix and this will help to reduce the symptoms you are having. Thanks, Hope this helps you. Take care Please don't hesitate to ask again for more doubts.