Hello and welcome to HCM,
An enlarged
thyroid gland can cause pain and feeling of compression in the neck.
Presence of calcification in the thyroid gland is suggestive of malignancy of thyroid.
Papillary carcinoma of thyroid (one of the various types of malignancies of thyroid) is usually accompanied by calcification in the gland.
These macrocalcifications can be associated with papillary carcinoma.
Thus, at this point of time, an aspiration cytology of the thyroid lesion needs to be done.
In aspiration cytology, cellular material from the lesion is aspirated with a needle.
The material is spread on glass slide, stained with appropriate stains and examined under microscope.
This investigation helps to determine the nature of lesion and its character.
Treatment can be instituted once exact diagnosis is made.
Thanks and take care
Dr Shailja P Wahal