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Suggest Treatment For Itchy Rash On Body

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Posted on Mon, 16 Mar 2015
Question: Question Preview

If someone is allergic to chlorocresol, will they be likely to have a reaction to meta creosol?

My mother has an itchy rash over her entire body. She has shown a reaction to chlorocresol, but removing creams containing this has not helped. I am clutching at straws to find help and have noticed metacresol in her levimir and wondered if this could be affecting her?

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Answered by Dr. Parin N. Parmar (32 minutes later)
Brief Answer:
possible, but need more details

Detailed Answer:
Hello,

Thank you for asking at HCM.

I went through your mother's history and would like to make suggestions for her as follows:

1. First of all, I would like to know more about how your mother's allergy to chlorocresol was diagnosed.

a. Whether it was confirmed with particular testing.
b. What medications tried and how was the response.
c. Since what age she is allergic to chlorocresol.
d. Since what age she is using levemir. (Levemir is a insulin used for diabetes. In question, you have mentioned levimir. Kindly let me know what it is).
e. What are her allergy symptoms and how she responds to betnesol and other drugs.
f. Does she have any other allergies?
g. Does she have any other medical conditions?
h. Does she take any other medications on frequent/regular basis?

Above details would help me to know about problem better and therefore to make suggestions for her more specifically.

2. At present, I can say is that Chlorocresol (p-Chloro-m-Cresol) can be immunologically related to metacresol (m-Cresol). So they might be cross-reacting with each other.

3. However, there are other constituents in any drug formulation and cosmetics that can be allergic or irritant for the skin. So it is difficult to definitely conclude that it's m-cresol in Levemir that is causing allergies to her.

4. Moreover, Levemir is an insulin, very important for diabetes control. So it's very important to discuss possibility of allergic reaction to one of the constituents of insulin product with your mother's physician before making changes in insulin regimen. (kindly confirm on follow-up that what Levimir is)

Hope above information will be helpful to you.

Should you have any further query, please feel free to ask on follow-up.

Wish your mother the best of the health ahead.

Thank you & Regards,

Dr Parin N Parmar
Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Pradeep Vitta
doctor
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Follow up: Dr. Parin N. Parmar (20 hours later)
She is 90, diabetic, has has 3 heart attacks,
Also on digoxin, betnovate cream, omeprasole, frolic acid, fexofenadine, levimir, gliclazide, bisoprolol, prednisolone, hydroxyzine, buetanide, and monomil.

She has swollen legs, so extra water tablets, but what gets her down is the constant itching and infections in wounds where she scratches.

Allergy was found using patch testing and showed up chlorocresol, so we have eliminated shower creams eumovate, fucibet, diprobate and aqueous but still she itches from head to foot, so much that she keeps wishing she was dead as only way she believes it will stop.
Has been on levimir 18 months and itched the whole time
doctor
Answered by Dr. Parin N. Parmar (2 hours later)
Brief Answer:
Please discuss the options in detail with your mother's doctor

Detailed Answer:
Hello,

Thank you for your follow up.

I went through all her details and would suggest her as follows:

1. I can understand the problem of itching.

Please make sure that she does not scratch the itchy areas as scratching would worsen the itching. If she has urge to itch, I usually suggest my patients to gently "touch" the itchy areas without scratching, which sometimes help.

2. She is already taking hydroxyzine which reduces itching. I assume she is taking prednisolone for itching/dermatitis? I just want to mention that prednisolone can worsen diabetes and hypertension as side effect. Please discuss this matter with her physician.

3. Dry skin can worsen itching. So I usually suggest my patients to use moisturizing cream (which do not contain m-cresol or chlorocresol, for your mother) especially immediately after bathing to retain moisture and improve dryness of the skin.

4. Decision of changing/withholding levemir for m-cresol content needs a lot of discussion with your doctor.

As allergy to chlorocresol is found on patch testing, it is reliable.

Scientifically, there is possibility that chlorocresol and m-cresol (in levemir) could be cross-reacting with each other. Such a few cases have been reported in medical literature in past.

On other hand, there is possibility of altered control of diabetes as well, which is also very important. Also, as she is taking gliclazide also, it is important to know whether other safe options are available to maintain control of diabetes.

I would suggest you to discuss these possibilities with both your mother and her doctor. Then only further steps could be taken.

Hope above suggestions and information will be helpful to you.

Should you have any further query, please feel free to ask at HCM.

Wish your mother the best of the health ahead.

Thank you & Regards
Note: For further information on diet changes to reduce allergy symptoms or to boost your immunity, Ask here.

Above answer was peer-reviewed by : Dr. Ashwin Bhandari
doctor
Answered by
Dr.
Dr. Parin N. Parmar

Allergist and Immunologist

Practicing since :2006

Answered : 870 Questions

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Suggest Treatment For Itchy Rash On Body

Brief Answer: possible, but need more details Detailed Answer: Hello, Thank you for asking at HCM. I went through your mother's history and would like to make suggestions for her as follows: 1. First of all, I would like to know more about how your mother's allergy to chlorocresol was diagnosed. a. Whether it was confirmed with particular testing. b. What medications tried and how was the response. c. Since what age she is allergic to chlorocresol. d. Since what age she is using levemir. (Levemir is a insulin used for diabetes. In question, you have mentioned levimir. Kindly let me know what it is). e. What are her allergy symptoms and how she responds to betnesol and other drugs. f. Does she have any other allergies? g. Does she have any other medical conditions? h. Does she take any other medications on frequent/regular basis? Above details would help me to know about problem better and therefore to make suggestions for her more specifically. 2. At present, I can say is that Chlorocresol (p-Chloro-m-Cresol) can be immunologically related to metacresol (m-Cresol). So they might be cross-reacting with each other. 3. However, there are other constituents in any drug formulation and cosmetics that can be allergic or irritant for the skin. So it is difficult to definitely conclude that it's m-cresol in Levemir that is causing allergies to her. 4. Moreover, Levemir is an insulin, very important for diabetes control. So it's very important to discuss possibility of allergic reaction to one of the constituents of insulin product with your mother's physician before making changes in insulin regimen. (kindly confirm on follow-up that what Levimir is) Hope above information will be helpful to you. Should you have any further query, please feel free to ask on follow-up. Wish your mother the best of the health ahead. Thank you & Regards, Dr Parin N Parmar