Enlarged liver or Hepatomegaly in children
Liver is the organ situated below the right rib cage. The common cause for liver enlargement in children are
viral hepatitis, malaria. The
hepatomegaly can be associated with symptoms like
jaundice, pain, fever.
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Enlarged spleen or splenomegaly
Spleen is a small organ located just below the left
rib cage. Normally the spleen is a size of the fist. There are various conditions where the spleen gets enlarged.
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Febrile convulsions (Febrile seizures)
A febrile
seizure is a convulsion in young children caused by a sudden spike in body temperature, often from an infection. As the body temperature controls of very small children are not fully developed, they are the ones who are prone to frequent fevers. Occurrence of
fits as a result of
high fever is a common phenomenon with children. These fits are known as
febrile convulsions.
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Foreign body in ears in children
The children tend to put objects like beads, paper, eraser in their ears and in nose. It is very common in young childrens especially below age five.
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Fussy eaters
Fussy eaters are children who have eating difficulties at some point between second to sixth years. They eat the same food at every meal and feel nervous to try new food. Fussy eating can lead to under-nutrition which leads to children?s growth and development. It also affects the academic performances as well.
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Giardiasis in children
Giardiasis is caused due to the infection of the intestines. It is caused by the parasite Giardia lamblia. The patient?s intestine gets inflamed due to the infection. It is a gastro-
enteritis disease. Giardiasis is far more common in children than it is in adults. Children are more likely to come in contact with feces, especially if they wear diapers, are toilet training or spend time in a child care center
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Five Facts and Five Advantages of Organ Donation
An organ transplant is required when an individual's organs are deteriorating or functioning extremely poorly. A person's life can be prolonged and people suffering from chronic illnesses can have normal lives after receiving an organ transplant. A healthy organ is removed by surgeons from a donor who is not in need of it and given to a recipient who is. They can transplant organs such as the
kidney,
liver, heart, lungs, and more. Over time, there has been a noticeable increase in the need for organ donors. The requirement is increasing because there are more patients with end-stage organ failure than there used to be, and more of them are now eligible for organ transplants because of developments in
transplantation. Anyone can register for
organ donation at the national registry, or at the respective state-recognized transplant centers, or can register yourself as a potential donor by filling out the organ donation pledge form and getting enrolled in the registry of potential donors.
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Effects of overpopulation on health care
The worldwide population is rising exponentially at an alarming rate. A nation's overpopulation can have a number of repercussions. There is a visible strain on resources such as energy, food, and water supply there are additional burdens like the rise of pollution, environmental damage, strain on public services and infrastructure, rising unemployment rates, and decreasing living standards due to overpopulation. Furthermore, the staggering rate of population growth is putting a strain on countries’ health systems, with disastrous consequences. Without health care, our children will not reach their full potential. And without a healthy, productive population, our societies will not be able to realize their aspirations. Let’s do a deep dive into the lack of healthcare due to population burden.
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Melena: What Is It, Why It Happens and How to Deal with It?
Melena is a condition that refers to the presence of dark, tarry stools that contain digested blood. The word melena is derived from the Greek word 'melas,' which denotes “darkness.” As the blood travels over the digestive system,
hemoglobin in the blood breaks down, giving the feces their black color. Melena is frequently a sign of bleeding in the stomach or
small intestine, as well as other parts of the upper gastrointestinal tract. Bleeding can occur for many of reasons, including ulcers, tumors, inflammation, and blood vessel abnormalities. The degree of bleeding might be mild or life-threatening, If the bleeding is severe or goes on for an extended period of time, it can lead to
anemia,
hypovolemia (when your body doesn't have enough blood or blood volume), and
shock (life-threatening). Let’s learn about the conditions in which blood in your stool might appear and how to manage it.
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Here’s Why You Must Not Take Alcohol and Your Meds Together…
Alcohol does not undergo digestion and is metabolized in the
liver rapidly. It generates 7 Cal/g, but its end products cannot be stored. So, it does not contribute to nutrition of the body. When it is consumed, body does not utilise fats or
carbohydrate as energy source, so its regular intake leads to obesity. Thus, alcohol is an incomplete and expensive energy source.
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