Paget's disease of the breast
Paget's disease of the breast is a rare form of
breast cancer, accounting for less than 5 percent of all breast cancers. Paget's disease of the breast starts in the breast ducts and extends to the skin of the nipple and to the dark circle of skin (
areola) around the nipple. Paget's disease of the breast isn't related to Paget's disease of the bone, a
metabolic bone disease.
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Kaposi's sarcoma
Kaposi's
sarcoma is a multicentric
vascular tumor caused by herpesvirus type 8. It can occur in classic, AIDS-associated, endemic, and iatrogenic forms. The tumor cells have a spindle shape, resembling
smooth muscle cells, fibroblasts, and myofibroblasts.
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Wrinkles
Although wrinkles can signify wisdom, most people nowadays would rather not have them. Skin ages all over the body, but much more so where there has been sun exposure. Changes brought on by sun damage (photoaging) include
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Melanoma
Malignant melanoma arises from melanocytes in a pigmented area (eg, skin, mucous membranes, eyes, or CNS). With spread, prognosis is poor. Melanomas occur mainly on the skin but also on the mucosa of the oral and genital regions and
conjunctiva. Melanomas vary in size, shape, and color (usually pigmented) and in their propensity to invade and metastasize.
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Stasis Dermatitis- skin inflamation
Stasis
dermatitis is inflammation of the skin of the lower legs caused by
chronic venous insufficiency.Stasis dermatitis occurs in patients with chronic venous insufficiency because blood pools in the legs, causing persistent edema.
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Hives
Urticaria is migratory, erythematous, pruritic plaques. Urticaria is classified as acute (< 6 wk) or chronic (> 6 wk). The term
angioedema refers to deep dermal or subcutaneous swellings. Isolated angioedema without wheals may be due to deficiency of C1 esterase inhibitor.
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Pemphigus Vulgaris
Pemphigus vulgaris is an uncommon, potentially fatal,
autoimmune disease characterized by intraepidermal blisters and extensive erosions on apparently healthy skin and mucous membranes such as mouth or on your genitals.
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Bullous pemphigoid
Bullous
pemphigoid is an
autoimmune skin disorder producing chronic, pruritic bullous eruptions in elderly patients. Usually on the arms, legs or trunk. Without treatment, bullous pemphigoid may persist, with periods of remission and flare-ups, for many years.
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Contact Dermatitis
Contact
dermatitis is acute inflammation of the skin caused by irritants or allergens. The primary symptom is pruritus; skin changes range from
erythema to blistering and ulceration, often on or near the hands but occurring on any exposed skin surface.
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Dermatophytoses
Dermatophytoses are fungal infections of keratin in the skin and nails, frequently affects hair also. Human infections are caused by Epidermophyton, Microsporum, and Trichophyton spp. Transmission is person-to-person, animal-to-person, and rarely, soil-to-person. The organism may persist indefinitely. Most people do not develop clinical infection;
HIV and
diabetes are common risk factors.
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