Ligament tears
A ligament is a short band of tough flexible fibrous
connective tissue linking bones together providing stability to the surrounding structures like joints during the movements.
Sprain is a common expression used to describe a
ligament injury. A ligament injury can be either due to stretching or tearing of the ligament.
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Tennis Elbow Or Lateral Epicondylitis
It is also known as Lateral
Epicondylitis and is a commonly encountered problem in orthopedic setup. In this condition there is pain and tenderness over the outer part of the elbow. It commonly affects the persons who play tennis regularly but anyone can suffer this condition. It is supposed to be an idiopathic, self limiting condition of middle age and there are no clear evidences to support that it occurs due to tennis playing or due to over usage of the limb.
Tennis Elbow involves the extensor muscles that originate on the lateral epicondylar region of the distal part of the
humerus.
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Osteoarthritis A Destructive Joint Disease
It is the commonest of all joint disease; it is also referred to as
degenerative joint disease as it results due to destruction of the articular
cartilage lying in the
synovial fluid and the subchondral bone after it. Mostly it occurs as a result of excessive wear and tear but it can also lead to inflammation of joints. This disease mostly affects the larger joints of the body including spine but it can involve any joint. There are over hundred types of Arthritis of them the
Osteoarthritis is the commonest one. It affects both the sex equally in a defined age limit. Osteoarthritis may affect body joints asymmetrically, it can involve joint on one side
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Oral Hygiene
Many of the foods you eat cause the bacteria in your mouth to produce acids. Sugared foods, such as candy and cookies, are not the only culprits. Starches, such as bread, crackers, and cereal, also cause acids to form. If you snack often, you could be having acid attacks all day long. After many acid attacks, your teeth may decay.
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Gingivitis and Periodontal Disease
Gingivitis, also generally called
gum disease or periodontal disease, describes the events that begin with
bacterial growth in your mouth and may end ? if not properly treated ? with tooth loss due to destruction of the tissue that surrounds your teeth.
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Insect Bites
The two greatest risks from most insect stings and bites are
allergic reaction (which may occasionally be fatal) and infection (more likely and less serious). A bee will leave behind a stinger attached to a venom sac. Try to remove it as quickly as possible. One way is to gently scrape it out with a blunt-edged object, such as a credit card or a dull knife. For pain and itching, give an over-the-counter oral antihistamine, if your child's doctor says it's OK; follow dosage instructions for your child's age and weight. You could also apply a corticosteroid cream or
calamine lotion to the sting area.
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Poliomyelitis
Poliomyelitis is a disease caused by infection with the
poliovirus. The virus spreads by direct person-to-person contact, by contact with infected mucus or phlegm from the nose or mouth, or by contact with infected feces. The virus enters the mouth and multiplies in lymphoid tissues in the pharynx and intestine. Small numbers of virus enter the blood and go to other sites where the virus multiplies more extensively.
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Fractures
A
fracture is nothing but a break in the surface of bone. It may be simple or complicated. A simple or closed fracture is one in which the fractured surfaces are not displaced and not exposed outside the skin. A complicated or open fracture is one in which the surface of the fractured ends is displaced away from each other and also can be exposed outside through broken skin.
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Night mares in children
Sweet dreams become
nightmares all too often for many young children. In fact, an estimated 25 percent of kids have nightmares more than once a week.
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Mud eating in children
Geophagia is commonly called as clay-eating
pica. It may supplement mineral nutrients in individuals with limited intake of trace elements like iron and zinc. Soil eating is an attempt to correct the chlorosis or green sickness with pallor.
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