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Birds are an essential part of nature, playing important roles in pollination, pest control, and environmental balance. However, they can also carry diseases that are transmissible to humans. These diseases, known as zoonotic diseases, are caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites that birds may harbor. While casual contact with birds often poses minimal risk, certain situations such as handling sick birds or cleaning up droppings can lead to illness if proper precautions are not taken.