Costochondritis
Costochondritis is a condition that causes
chest pain due to inflammation of the
cartilage and bones in the chest wall. Also called Tietze's syndrome, costochondritis occurs when there is inflammation at the junction of the rib bone and breastbone (
sternum). At this junction, there is cartilage joining these bones. This cartilage can become irritated and inflamed. Depending on the extent of the inflammation, costochondritis can be quite painful.
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Tailbone Disorders
The tailbone is the small bone at the bottom of backbone, or spine. Tailbone disorders include tailbone injuries, pain, infections, cysts and tumors. Tailbone rarely breaks. Instead, most injuries cause bruises or pulled ligaments. A backward fall onto a hard surface, such as slipping on ice, is the most common cause of such injuries. Symptoms of various tailbone disorders include pain in the tailbone area, pain upon sitting, pain or
numbness in the arms or legs due to pressure on nerves in the tailbone area, and a mass or growth you can see or feel.
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Kidney stone diet
In kidney stones low-calcium and low-
oxalate diet is recommended. It is also advised to increase fluid intake.
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Diet therapy in diarrhea
Diarrhea is one of the most common child illnesses, and it is associated with nearly 1 in 10 of all hospital admissions of children younger than 5 years of age. Although both diarrhea and
gastroenteritis in children can safely be managed at home, through proper dietary and nutritional care, always contact your doctor or health care provider in the case of infants.
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Arthrography
Arthrography is a type of x-ray examination of a joint after injection of a contrast medium containing iodine after desensitizing the local area with some local
anesthetic. An
arthrogram demonstrates the structures of the joint, including
cartilage, ligaments and bursa. Using
Fluoroscopy or
Ultrasound a needle is put inside the joint and appropriate quantity of contrast medium is injected after which a series of X-rays, CT Scans and MRI Scans can be obtained. The joint can be imaged from many angles in fluoroscopy, or on a slice by slice basis in CT and MRI scans. Fluoroscopy makes it possible to see internal organs in motion.
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Arthroplasty
Arthroplasty is the operative procedure for construction of a new movable joint. It is a surgical procedure to restore the integrity and function of a joint. A joint can be restored by resurfacing the bones. An artificial joint also known as
prosthesis may also be used. Various types of arthritis may affect the joints.
Osteoarthritis a
degenerative joint disease results in a loss of the
cartilage or cushion in a joint and is the most common reason for arthroplasty. It is not applicable to all joints it is used in the diseases affecting shoulder, elbow, hip, knee, certain joints in the hand, and the metatarso-phalangeal joints in the foot.
Osteotomy to restore or modify joint congruity is also an arthroplasty.
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Permanent Stoppage of Menstruation
Permanent stopping of menstrual cycles is called
Menopause. Menopause is the permanent stoppage of
menstruation. It is natural biological process. The symptoms of menopause are due to
hormonal changes. It usually occurs between 45-55 year of age. If it occurs after 55 years of age it is called late menopause. If it occurs before 45 years of age it is called early menopause.
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Self examination of the Breast
It is the examaintion of breast by self palpation.
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Staph Infections
Staphylococcus is group of bacteria usually present on the skin, nose and throat. They cause infections in human and animals. They are the most common cause of food
poisoning. They are usually grown on improperly stored food. Hence beware of eating unhealthy food.
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Personal care while approaching menopause.
Perimenopause is a stage before menopause. A woman should be prepared physically, mentally and socially to deal with changes that happen during the perimenopause. There are certain activities a woman can plan to deal with these changes.
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